使用多态时,判断能否向下转型的两种思路

使用多态时,判断能否向下转型的两种思路

1 使用instanceof关键字

1.1 核心思路

判断该对象是否是某个类的实例(如animal01是否是Dog实例化产生的)

1.2 示例代码

Animal类

package Work;
public class Animal {
    private String name;
    //姓名
    private int age;
    //年龄

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Dog类

package Work;
public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }
    public void guardDoor(){
        System.out.println("狗狗在看门");
    }
}

Test类

package Work;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Animal animal01=new Dog("旺财",10);
       if (animal01 instanceof Dog){
           ((Dog) animal01).guardDoor();
       }
    }
}

1.3 示例代码运行截图

2 使用getclass()方法

2.1 核心思路

判断产生该对象的类是不是某个类(如animal01是否是Dog实例化产生的)

2.2 示例代码

Animal类

package Work;
public class Animal {
    private String name;
    //姓名
    private int age;
    //年龄

    public Animal() {
    }

    public Animal(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }
}

Dog类

package Work;
public class Dog extends Animal{
    public Dog() {
    }

    public Dog(String name, int age) {
        super(name, age);
    }
    public void guardDoor(){
        System.out.println("狗狗在看门");
    }
}

Test类

package Work;
public class Test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
       Animal animal01=new Dog("旺财",10);
       if (animal01.getClass()==new Dog().getClass()){
           ((Dog) animal01).guardDoor();
       }
    }
}

2.3 示例代码运行截图