高德Android定位

是否开启一个新的定位服务取决于 您是否声明了新AMapLocationClient 实现， 如果是同一个实例的话， 是不会重新开启一个定位服务的。

android6.0系统需要添加运行时权限
checkPermission()方法

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    private static final int WRITE_COARSE_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE = 100;
    private static final int ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION = 200;
    private static final int WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 300;
    private static final int READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE = 400;
    private static final int READ_PHONE_STATE = 500;
    private TextView txt;
    //声明AMapLocationClient类对象
    public AMapLocationClient mLocationClient = null;
    //声明定位回调监听器
    public AMapLocationListener mLocationListener = new AMapLocationListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLocationChanged(AMapLocation aMapLocation) {
            if (aMapLocation != null) {
                if (aMapLocation.getErrorCode() == 0) {
    //可在其中解析amapLocation获取相应内容。
                    double jing = aMapLocation.getLongitude();//获取经度
                    double wei = aMapLocation.getLatitude();//获取纬度
                    String addr = aMapLocation.getAddress();//获得地址信息
                    txt.setText(addr);
//                    mLocationClient.stopLocation();//停止定位后，本地定位服务并不会被销毁
                } else {
                    //定位失败时，可通过ErrCode（错误码）信息来确定失败的原因，errInfo是错误信息，详见错误码表。
                    Log.e("AmapError", "location Error, ErrCode:"
                            + aMapLocation.getErrorCode() + ", errInfo:"
                            + aMapLocation.getErrorInfo());
                }
            }
        }
    };
    //声明AMapLocationClientOption对象
    public AMapLocationClientOption mLocationOption = null;

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        txt = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.txt);


        initDingWeiData();

        checkPermission();
    }

    private void checkPermission() {
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION},
                    WRITE_COARSE_LOCATION_REQUEST_CODE);//自定义的code
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION},
                    ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION);//自定义的code
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);//自定义的code
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE},
                    READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE);//自定义的code
        }
        if (ContextCompat.checkSelfPermission(this, Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE)
                != PackageManager.PERMISSION_GRANTED) {
            //申请READ_PHONE_STATE权限
            ActivityCompat.requestPermissions(this, new String[]{Manifest.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE},
                    READ_PHONE_STATE);//自定义的code
        }
    }

    private void initDingWeiData() {
        //初始化定位
        mLocationClient = new AMapLocationClient(getApplicationContext());
        //设置定位回调监听
        mLocationClient.setLocationListener(mLocationListener);

        //初始化AMapLocationClientOption对象
        mLocationOption = new AMapLocationClientOption();

        //设置是否返回地址信息（默认返回地址信息）
        mLocationOption.setNeedAddress(true);

        //设置定位模式为AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy，高精度模式。
        mLocationOption.setLocationMode(AMapLocationClientOption.AMapLocationMode.Hight_Accuracy);

        //获取一次定位结果：
        //该方法默认为false。
        mLocationOption.setOnceLocation(true);

        //获取最近3s内精度最高的一次定位结果：
        //设置setOnceLocationLatest(boolean b)接口为true，启动定位时SDK会返回最近3s内精度最高的一次定位结果。如果设置其为true，setOnceLocation(boolean b)接口也会被设置为true，反之不会，默认为false。
        mLocationOption.setOnceLocationLatest(true);

        //给定位客户端对象设置定位参数
        mLocationClient.setLocationOption(mLocationOption);
    }

    public void start(View view) {
    //启动定位
        mLocationClient.startLocation();

    }
}