案例描述:将Person自定义数据类型进行排序,Person中属性有姓名、年龄、身高
排序规则:按照年龄进行升序,如果年龄相同按照身高进行降序
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
#include <list>
#include <string>
class Person {
public:
Person(string name, int age , int height) {
m_Name = name;
m_Age = age;
m_Height = height;
}
public:
string m_Name; //姓名
int m_Age; //年龄
int m_Height; //身高
};
bool ComparePerson(Person& p1, Person& p2)
{
if (p1.m_Age == p2.m_Age) //年龄相同 按照身高降序
{
return p1.m_Height > p2.m_Height;
}
else //年龄不同 年龄升序
{
return p1.m_Age < p2.m_Age;
}
}
void test01() {
//创建list容器
list<Person> L;
Person p1("刘备", 35 , 175);
Person p2("曹操", 45 , 180);
Person p3("孙权", 40 , 170);
Person p4("赵云", 25 , 190);
Person p5("张飞", 35 , 160);
Person p6("关羽", 35 , 200);
//插入数据
L.push_back(p1);
L.push_back(p2);
L.push_back(p3);
L.push_back(p4);
L.push_back(p5);
L.push_back(p6);
//输出看一下
for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << " 年龄: " << it->m_Age
<< " 身高: " << it->m_Height << endl;
}
cout << "---------------------------------" << endl;
//排序 --- 回调函数
L.sort(ComparePerson);
//排完输出看一下
for (list<Person>::iterator it = L.begin(); it != L.end(); it++)
{
cout << "姓名: " << it->m_Name << " 年龄: " << it->m_Age
<< " 身高: " << it->m_Height << endl;
}
}
int main() {
test01();
system("pause");
return 0;
}