8.String to Integer (atoi)

class Solution {
    static final int MAXDIV10 = Integer.MAX_VALUE / 10;
    public int myAtoi(String s) {
        int res = 0;
        if(Objects.isNull(s) || s.length() == 0) return 0;
        int len = s.length(), index = 0, sign = 1;
        while(index < len && s.charAt(index) == ' ') ++index;
        if(index < len && s.charAt(index) == '+'){
            ++index;
        }else if(index < len && s.charAt(index) == '-') {
            sign = -1;
            ++index;
        }
        while(index < len && Character.isDigit(s.charAt(index))) {
            int val = s.charAt(index) - '0';
            //-2147483648
            //2147483647

            if(res > MAXDIV10 || (res == MAXDIV10 && val >= 8)) { 
                //2147483647 即res == MAXDIV10&& val=7 没有进来
                return (sign == 1)?Integer.MAX_VALUE : Integer.MIN_VALUE;
            }
            res = res * 10 + val;
            ++index;
        }
        while(index < len && s.charAt(index) == ' ') ++index;
        return sign * res;
    }
}