nginx代理后如何获取request的真实ip

今天写接口时需要获取用户真实ip,但是线上服务器是通过nginx代理的,通过request.getRemoteAddr();获取到一直是127.0.0.1.很头疼.,解决办法如下

1.首先要在nginx中增加一个header,即把用户ip保存下来
在nginx.conf中增加

proxy_set_header X-real-ip           $remote_addr;

示例

location / {
            #try_files $uri $uri/ /index.html;
            proxy_set_header X-real-ip           $remote_addr;
            proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1:8080/;
}

2.修改程序中获取ip的方法,获取 X-real-ip的值

private String getUserIp(HttpServletRequest request) {  
    String ip = request.getHeader("X-real-ip");//先从nginx自定义配置获取  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("x-forwarded-for");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("Proxy-Client-IP");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getHeader("WL-Proxy-Client-IP");  
    }  
    if (ip == null || ip.length() == 0 || "unknown".equalsIgnoreCase(ip)) {  
        ip = request.getRemoteAddr();  
    }  
    return ip;  
}