第十六周作业

1. 使用UDP协议编写一个网络程序，设置接收端程序的监听端口是8001，发送端发送的数据是“Hello, world”。


UDPReceiveTest .java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;


public class UDPReceiveTest {


 
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
    byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
    DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(8001);
    DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(buf, 1024);
    System.out.println("等待接收数据");
    ds.receive(dp);
    String str = new String(dp.getData(), 0, dp.getLength()) + "from " 
    + dp.getAddress().getHostAddress() + ": " + dp.getPort();
    System.out.println(str);
    ds.close();
    }


}
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UDPSendTest.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.InetAddress;


public class UDPSendTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        DatagramSocket ds = new DatagramSocket(3000);
        String str = "Hello,world";
        DatagramPacket dp = new DatagramPacket(str.getBytes(), str.length(),
                InetAddress.getByName("localhost"),8001);
        System.out.println("发送信息");
        ds.send(dp);
        ds.close();
    }


}
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2. 使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序，设置服务器端的监听端口是8002，当与客户端建立连接后，服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello, world”，客户端收到数据后打印输出。


TCPReceiveTest.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.Socket;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;


public class TCPReceiveTest {


    /*
     * 2. 使用TCP协议编写一个网络程序，设置服务器端的监听端口是8002，当与客户端建立连接后，服务器端向客户端发送数据“Hello, world”，
     * 客户端收到数据后打印输出。
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new TCPClient().connect();
    }


}


class TCPClient{
    private static final int PORT = 8002;
    public void connect() throws UnknownHostException, IOException{
        Socket client = new Socket(InetAddress.getLocalHost(), PORT);
        InputStream is = client.getInputStream();
        byte[] buf = new byte[1024];
        int len = is.read(buf);
        System.out.println(new String(buf, 0, len));
        client.close();
    }
}
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TCPSendTest.java


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.net.ServerSocket;
import java.net.Socket;




public class TCPSendTest {


    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        new TCPServer().listen();
    }


}


class TCPServer{
    private static final int PORT = 8002;
    public void listen() throws IOException{
        ServerSocket serverSocket = new ServerSocket(PORT);
        Socket client = serverSocket.accept();
        OutputStream os = client.getOutputStream();
        System.out.println("开始与客户端交互数据");
        String str = "Hello,world";
        os.write(str.getBytes());
        System.out.println("结束与客户端交互数据");
        os.close();
        client.close();
    }