构建SpringWeb

构建Web应用有三种方式：

1、继承AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer类；
2、利用java配置；
3、利用xml。

以下内容是基于第一种方式的处理。
1、配置DispatcherServlet

package com.giser.config;

import org.springframework.web.servlet.support.AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer;

/**
 * 配置DispatcherServlet
 */
public class SpittrWebAppInitializer extends AbstractAnnotationConfigDispatcherServletInitializer {

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getRootConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] { RootConfig.class };
	}

	@Override
	protected Class<?>[] getServletConfigClasses() {
		return new Class<?>[] { WebConfig.class };
	}

	/**
	 * 将DispatcherServlet映射到/
	 */
	@Override
	protected String[] getServletMappings() {
		return new String[] { "/" };
	}
	
}

2、配置RootConfig

package com.giser.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan.Filter;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.FilterType;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan(basePackages= {"com.giser.config"},
		excludeFilters = {
				@Filter(type=FilterType.ANNOTATION, 
						value=EnableWebMvc.class)
		})
public class RootConfig {

}

3、配置WebConfig

package com.giser.config;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.Bean;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.ViewResolver;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.EnableWebMvc;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.config.annotation.WebMvcConfigurerAdapter;
import org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver;

/**
 * 启用SpringMVC
 */
@Configuration
@EnableWebMvc  //启用SpringMVC
@ComponentScan("com.giser.config") //启用组件扫描
public class WebConfig extends WebMvcConfigurerAdapter {
	
	@Bean
	public ViewResolver viewResolver() {
		InternalResourceViewResolver resolver = new InternalResourceViewResolver();
		resolver.setPrefix("/WEB-INF/views/");
		resolver.setSuffix(".jsp");
		resolver.setExposeContextBeansAsAttributes(true);
		return resolver;
	}

	@Override
	public void configureDefaultServletHandling(DefaultServletHandlerConfigurer configurer) {
		/**
		 * 此方法要求DispatcherServlet将对静态资源的请求转发到Servlet容器中默认的Servlet上，
		 * 而不是使用DispatcherServlet本身来处理此类请求
		 */
		configurer.enable();
	}
	
}

4、测试

package com.giser.configtest;

import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.request.MockMvcRequestBuilders.get;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.view;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.result.MockMvcResultMatchers.status;
import static org.springframework.test.web.servlet.setup.MockMvcBuilders.standaloneSetup;

import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.test.web.servlet.MockMvc;

import com.giser.config.web.HomeController;

public class HomeControllerTest {
	
	@Test
	public void testHomePage() throws Exception {
		HomeController homeController = new HomeController();
		/**
		 * 利用MockMvc进行测试
		 */
		MockMvc mockMvc = standaloneSetup(homeController).build();
		mockMvc.perform(get("/")) // 请求
				.andExpect(status().is2xxSuccessful()) // 返回状态
				.andExpect(view().name("home")); // 结果
	}
	
}