清除浮动的方法

一、通过标签清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		.father {
			width: 300px;
			border: 1px solid red;
		}

		.big {
			width: 100px;
			height: 200px;
			background-color: purple;
			float: left;
		}
		.small {
			width: 80px;
			height: 80px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.footer {
			width: 400px;
			height: 100px;
			background-color: pink;
		}

		.clear {
			clear: both;
		}
	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father">
		<div class="big"></div>
		<div class="small"></div>
		<div class="clear"></div> <!-- 在最后一个浮动标签之后,新添加一个标签 ,用于清除浮动 -->
	</div>
	<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

二、在父容器中利用overflow属性清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		.father {
			width: 300px;
			border: 1px solid red;
			overflow: hidden; /* 在父容器添加overflow */
		}

		.big {
			width: 100px;
			height: 500px;
			background-color: purple;
			float: left;
		}
		.small {
			width: 80px;
			height: 80px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.footer {
			width: 400px;
			height: 100px;
			background-color: pink;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father">
		<div class="big"></div>
		<div class="small"></div>
	</div>
	<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>

三、通过after伪元素清除浮动

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		
		.clearfix {
			*zoom: 1;  /* IE6 IE7专用识别 */
		}

		.clearfix:after { /* 正常浏览器清除浮动 */
			content: "";
			display: block;
			height: 0;
			clear: both;
			visibility: hidden;
		}

		.father {
			width: 300px;
			border: 1px solid red;
		}

		.big {
			width: 100px;
			height: 500px;
			background-color: purple;
			float: left;
		}
		.small {
			width: 80px;
			height: 80px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.footer {
			width: 400px;
			height: 100px;
			background-color: pink;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father clearfix">
		<div class="big"></div>
		<div class="small"></div>
	</div>
	<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
	<meta charset="UTF-8">
	<title>Document</title>
	<style type="text/css">
		/* 双伪元素清除浮动 start */
		.clearfix:before, .clearfix:after {
			content: "";
			display: table;
		}

		.clearfix:after {
			clear: both;
		}

		.clearfix {
			*zoom: 1;
		}
		/* 双伪元素清除浮动 end */

		.father {
			width: 300px;
			border: 1px solid red;
		}

		.big {
			width: 100px;
			height: 500px;
			background-color: purple;
			float: left;
		}
		.small {
			width: 80px;
			height: 80px;
			background-color: blue;
			float: left;
		}
		.footer {
			width: 400px;
			height: 100px;
			background-color: pink;
		}

	</style>
</head>
<body>
	<div class="father clearfix">
		<div class="big"></div>
		<div class="small"></div>
	</div>
	<div class="footer"></div>
</body>
</html>
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