Python自学之路-smtp发送附件（3）

SMTP是发送邮件的协议 Python内置对SMTP的支持,可以发送纯文本邮件,HTML文件以及带附件的邮件
Python对SMTP支持有smtplib和email 两个模块,email负责构造邮件,smtplib 负责发送邮件

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header


my_sender = '23****1212@qq.com'
my_pass = 'xv****ziplomdief' 
my_user = ['23****1212@qq.com']


#创建一个带附件的实例
message = MIMEMultipart()


message['From'] = Header("我是发送方", 'utf-8')
message['To'] =  Header("我是接收方", 'utf-8')
subject = 'Python SMTP 邮件测试'
message['Subject'] = Header(subject, 'utf-8')


#邮件正文内容
message.attach(MIMEText('你好，我是我自己，我在做测试！！！','plain','utf-8'))


#构造附件1，传送当前目录下的test1.txt文件
att1 = MIMEText(open('test1.txt','r').read(),'base64','utf-8')
att1["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
att1["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename = "test1.txt"' #这里文件名可自定义
message.attach(att1)


#构造附件2“Test2.txt”
att2 = MIMEText(open('test2.txt','r').read(),'base64','utf-8')
att2["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream' #提交文件格式为二进制
att2["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename = "test2.txt"'
message.attach(att2)


try:
    server = smtplib.SMTP_SSL("smtp.qq.com",465) #发件人邮箱中的SMTP服务器，端口465
    server.login(my_sender,my_pass)  #括号中对应邮箱、密码
    server.sendmail(my_sender,my_user,message.as_string())
    print("邮件发送成功")
except smtplib.SMTPException:
    print("Erro:无法发送邮件")