BroadcastReceiver

一、什么是广播

广播是Android四大组件之一，全称BroadcastReceiver。

二、静态注册无序广播示例

   1.新建类继承BroadcastReceiver，实现onReceive方法

public class MyReceiver  extends BroadcastReceiver {
    @Override
    public void onReceive(Context context, Intent intent) {
        Toast.makeText(context,"收到",Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
       
    }

2.在AndroidManifest.xml文件中注册广播

<activity android:name=".MainActivity">
    <intent-filter>
        <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />

        <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
    </intent-filter>
</activity>

3.在Activity（或服务）中发送广播

button.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        //发送广播
        Intent intent=new Intent("zhifubao");
        sendBroadcast(intent);
    }
});

三、动态注册无序广播示例

package com.example.ll.broadcast2application;


import android.content.IntentFilter;
import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity;
import android.os.Bundle;


public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
private Receive receive;
private Receive2 receive2;
    @Override
    //接收者
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);


        receive=new Receive();
        IntentFilter intentFilter=new IntentFilter();
        intentFilter.addAction("hahahaha");


        //动态注册广播接收器
        registerReceiver(receive,intentFilter);


       }
}

四、静态注册有序广播示例

<receiver android:name=".Receive">
            <intent-filter android:priority="-1000">
                <action android:name="hahahaha"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>

五、动态注册有序广播示例

<receiver android:name=".Receive">
            <intent-filter android:priority="-1000">
                <action android:name="hahahaha"></action>
            </intent-filter>
        </receiver>