Configure java enviroment in linux

►►download the JDK8 and decompress the compression package

    

tar zxvf jdk-8u171-linux-x64.tar.gz 

►►configure the java enviroment 

        > first open the  /etc/enviroment ,add content  into the file  as blow:

            

PATH="/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin:/usr/games:/usr/local/games:$JAVA_HOME/bin"
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JAVA_HOME/jre/lib
export JAVA_HOME=~/java/jdk1.8

        > open the  /etc/profile , also add content  into the file  as blow:
        

export JAVA_HOME=~/java/jdk1.8.0_56
export JRE_HOME=$JAVA_HOME/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:$JAVA_HOME/lib:$JRE_HOME/lib:$CLASSPATH
export PATH=$JAVA_HOME/bin:$JRE_HOME/bin:$PATH

 > checking

java -version

PS:After that I found out the java version always is 1.5  not 1.8,so I look for the reason,i found the java src default is usr/java in ubuntu,so must modify the default src, you can input  these instructions in command 

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java yourjdk/bin/java 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /yourjdk/bin/javac 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/jar jar yourjdk/bin/jar 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javah javah yourjdk/bin/javah 300

sudo update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javap javap yourjdk/bin/javap 300

finnaly you can input :

sudo update-alternatives --config java

then you can choose