Java基础编程2—邮件验证

开发环境：eclipse MARS.2

所需jar包：activation.jar，mail.jar，org.springframework.beans.jar，org.springframework.context-3.0.0.RELEASE.jar，spring.jar

项目名称：TestMail2

简介：jsp编程实现用户注册时邮箱验证注册

包：com.javamail.servlet

类：ConcurrentHashMapTest.java

package com.javamail.servlet;

import java.util.concurrent.ConcurrentHashMap;

import com.javamail.util.UserModel;

public class ConcurrentHashMapTest {

	private static ConcurrentHashMap<String, UserModel> userMap = new ConcurrentHashMap<>();

	public static UserModel getUserCache(String mail) {
		return userMap.containsKey(mail) ? userMap.get(mail) : null;
	}

	public static void initUserCache(String mail, UserModel user) {
		userMap.put(mail, user);
	}

	private static String getUserCacheKey(String mail) {
		return Thread.currentThread().getId() + "-" + mail;
	}

	public static void removeUserCache(String mail) {
		userMap.remove(getUserCacheKey(mail));
	}

}

包：com.javamail.servlet

类：RegisterServlet.java

package com.javamail.servlet;

import java.io.IOException;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.annotation.WebServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
/**
 * 
 * @author xingyang
 *
 */
@WebServlet(urlPatterns = "/registerServlet")
public class RegisterServlet extends HttpServlet {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = 1L;

	protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		RegisterValidateService service = new RegisterValidateService();

		String gojsp = "";

		String action = request.getParameter("action");

		System.out.println("-----action----" + action);

		if ("register".equals(action)) {
			// 注册
			String email = request.getParameter("email");

			service.processregister(email);// 发邮箱激活

			gojsp = "register_success.jsp";

		} else if ("activate".equals(action)) {

			// 激活
			String email = request.getParameter("email");// 获取email
			String validateCode = request.getParameter("validateCode");// 激活码

			try {
				service.processActivate(email, validateCode);// 调用激活方法
				gojsp = "activate_success.jsp";

			} catch (Exception e) {
				request.setAttribute("message", e.getMessage());
				gojsp = "activate_failure.jsp";

			}

		}
		request.getRequestDispatcher(gojsp).forward(request, response);

	}

	protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		doGet(request, response);
	}

}

包：com.javamail.servlet

类：RegisterValidateService.java

package com.javamail.servlet;

import java.text.ParseException;
import java.util.Date;

import com.javamail.util.MD5Util;
import com.javamail.util.SendEmail;
import com.javamail.util.ServiceException;
import com.javamail.util.UserModel;

public class RegisterValidateService {

	/**
	 * 处理注册
	 */
	public void processregister(String email) {

		Long uid = 5480l;
		String uname = "xiaoming";
		String upwd = "324545";
		/*
		 * Long id, String name, String password, String email, int status, Date
		 * registerTime
		 */
		UserModel user = new UserModel(uid, uname, upwd, email, 0, new Date());
		// 如果处于安全，可以将激活码处理的更复杂点，这里稍做简单处理
		// user.setValidateCode(MD5Tool.MD5Encrypt(email));
		user.setValidateCode(MD5Util.encode2hex(email));
		ConcurrentHashMapTest.initUserCache(email, user);// 保存注册信息

		// 邮件的内容
		StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer("点击下面链接激活账号，48小时生效，否则重新注册账号，链接只能使用一次，请尽快激活！</br>");
		sb.append("<a href=\"http://localhost:8080/TestMail2/registerServlet?action=activate&email=");
		sb.append(email);
		sb.append("&validateCode=");
		sb.append(user.getValidateCode());
		sb.append("\">http://localhost:8080/TestMail2/registerServlet?action=activate&email=");
		sb.append(email);
		sb.append("&validateCode=");
		sb.append(user.getValidateCode());
		sb.append("</a>");

		SendEmail.send(email, sb.toString());
		System.out.println("发送邮件");
	}

	/**
	 * 处理激活
	 * 
	 * @throws ParseException
	 */
	/// 传递激活码和email过来
	public void processActivate(String email, String validateCode) throws ServiceException, ParseException {
		// 数据访问层，通过email获取用户信息

		System.out.println("*********validateCode***********");
		UserModel user = ConcurrentHashMapTest.getUserCache(email);

		// 验证用户是否存在
		if (user != null) {
			// 验证用户激活状态
			if (user.getStatus() == 0) {
				/// 没激活
				Date currentTime = new Date();// 获取当前时间
				// 验证链接是否过期
				currentTime.before(user.getRegisterTime());
				if (currentTime.before(user.getLastActivateTime())) {
					// 验证激活码是否正确
					if (validateCode.equals(user.getValidateCode())) {
						// 激活成功， //并更新用户的激活状态，为已激活
						System.out.println("==sq===" + user.getStatus());
						user.setStatus(1);// 把状态改为激活
						System.out.println("==sh===" + user.getStatus());
						// userDao.update(user);
					} else {
						throw new ServiceException("激活码不正确");
					}
				} else {
					throw new ServiceException("激活码已过期！");
				}
			} else {
				throw new ServiceException("邮箱已激活，请登录！");
			}
		} else {
			throw new ServiceException("该邮箱未注册（邮箱地址不存在）！");
		}

	}
}

包：com.javamail.util

类：Contants.java

// 添加自己的发件人邮箱和密码

package com.javamail.util;

/**
 * 常量
 */
public class Contants {

	public static final String HOST = "smtp.163.com";
	public static final String PROTOCOL = "smtp";
	public static final int PORT = 25;
	public static final String FROM = ""; // 发件人的email
	public static final String PWD = ""; // 发件人密码

}

包：com.javamail.util

类：FromEmail.java

package com.javamail.util;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.PasswordAuthentication;

/**
 * 认证器
 *
 */
public class FromEmail extends Authenticator {

	private String fromEmail;
	private String password;

	public FromEmail(String fromEmail, String password) {
		this.fromEmail = fromEmail;
		this.password = password;
	}

	@Override
	protected PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication() {
		return new PasswordAuthentication(fromEmail, password);
	}
}

包：com.javamail.util

类：MD5Util.java

package com.javamail.util;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;

public class MD5Util {

	/**
	 * 将源字符串使用MD5加密为字节数组
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 */
	public static byte[] encode2bytes(String source) {
		byte[] result = null;
		try {
			MessageDigest md = MessageDigest.getInstance("MD5");
			md.reset();
			md.update(source.getBytes("UTF-8"));
			result = md.digest();
		} catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

		return result;
	}

	/**
	 * 将源字符串使用MD5加密为32位16进制数
	 * 
	 * @param source
	 * @return
	 */
	public static String encode2hex(String source) {
		byte[] data = encode2bytes(source);
		StringBuffer hexString = new StringBuffer();
		for (int i = 0; i < data.length; i++) {
			String hex = Integer.toHexString(0xff & data[i]);

			if (hex.length() == 1) {
				hexString.append('0');
			}

			hexString.append(hex);
		}

		return hexString.toString();
	}

	/**
	 * 验证字符串是否匹配
	 * 
	 * @param unknown
	 *            待验证的字符串
	 * @param okHex
	 *            使用MD5加密过的16进制字符串
	 * @return 匹配返回true，不匹配返回false
	 */
	public static boolean validate(String unknown, String okHex) {
		return okHex.equals(encode2hex(unknown));
	}

}

包：com.javamail.util

类：SendEmail.java

package com.javamail.util;

import java.util.Date;
import java.util.Properties;

import javax.mail.Authenticator;
import javax.mail.MessagingException;
import javax.mail.Session;
import javax.mail.Transport;
import javax.mail.Message.RecipientType;
import javax.mail.internet.InternetAddress;
import javax.mail.internet.MimeMessage;

import javax.mail.Address;

import com.javamail.util.Contants;
import com.javamail.util.FromEmail;

public class SendEmail {

	public static void send(String toEmail, String content) {

		Session session = SendEmail.getSession(); // 用本类方法中获取session

		try {
			Address from = new InternetAddress(Contants.FROM);
			InternetAddress[] to = { new InternetAddress(toEmail) };

			MimeMessage msg = new MimeMessage(session);
			msg.setFrom(from);

			msg.setSubject("账号激活邮件");
			msg.setSentDate(new Date());
			msg.setContent(content, "text/html;charset=utf-8");
			msg.setRecipients(RecipientType.TO, to);

			Transport.send(msg);
		} catch (MessagingException e) {
			e.printStackTrace();
		}

	}

	/**
	 * 获取Session
	 * 
	 * @return
	 */
	private static Session getSession() {

		Properties props = new Properties();
		props.put("mail.smtp.host", Contants.HOST);// 设置服务器地址
		props.put("mail.store.protocol", Contants.PROTOCOL);// 设置协议
		props.put("mail.smtp.port", Contants.PORT);// 设置端口
		props.setProperty("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
		props.setProperty("mail.user", "用户注册邮箱验证");

		Authenticator authenticator = new FromEmail(Contants.FROM, Contants.PWD);

		Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, authenticator);
		session.setDebug(true);

		return session;
	}

}

包：com.javamail.util

类：ServiceException.java

package com.javamail.util;

public class ServiceException extends Exception {
	private static final long serialVersionUID = -1708015121235851228L;

	public ServiceException(String message) {
		super(message);
	}
}

包：com.javamail.util

类：UserModel.java

package com.javamail.util;

import java.beans.Transient;
import java.util.Calendar;
import java.util.Date;

public class UserModel {
	private Long id;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private String email;// 注册账号
	private int status = 0;// 激活状态
	private String validateCode;// 激活码
	private Date registerTime;// 注册时间

	public UserModel() {
		super();
	}

	public UserModel(Long id, String name, String password, String email, int status, Date registerTime) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.email = email;
		this.status = status;
		this.registerTime = registerTime;
	}

	public UserModel(Long id, String name, String password, String email, int status, String validateCode,
			Date registerTime) {
		super();
		this.id = id;
		this.name = name;
		this.password = password;
		this.email = email;
		this.status = status;
		this.validateCode = validateCode;
		this.registerTime = registerTime;
	}

	public Long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(Long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

	public String getEmail() {
		return email;
	}

	public void setEmail(String email) {
		this.email = email;
	}

	public int getStatus() {
		return status;
	}

	public void setStatus(int status) {
		this.status = status;
	}

	public String getValidateCode() {
		return validateCode;
	}

	public void setValidateCode(String validateCode) {
		this.validateCode = validateCode;
	}

	public Date getRegisterTime() {
		return registerTime;
	}

	public void setRegisterTime(Date registerTime) {
		this.registerTime = registerTime;
	}

	@Override
	public String toString() {
		return "UserModel [id=" + id + ", name=" + name + ", password=" + password + ", email=" + email + ", status="
				+ status + ", validateCode=" + validateCode + ", registerTime=" + registerTime + "]";
	}

	@Transient
	public Date getLastActivateTime() {
		Calendar cl = Calendar.getInstance();
		cl.setTime(registerTime);
		cl.add(Calendar.DATE, 2);

		return cl.getTime();
	}

}

activate_failure.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>activate_failure</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>激活失败！</h2>
</body>
</html>

activate_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>activate_success</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>success!!</h1>
</body>
</html>

register_success.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>register_success</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h1>恭喜你注册成功！请到注册的邮箱点击链接激活！</h1>
</body>
</html>

registerEmailValidae.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
	pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>registerEmailValidae</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h2>注册激活</h2>
	<form action="registerServlet?action=register" method="post">
		Email:<input type="text" id="email" name="email" value="">
		 <input type="submit" value="提交">
	</form>
</body>
</html>