猜一猜: Console.WriteLine(5000.88 + 5000 == 10000.88); 结果为True还是False?

By Ben

致命的错误出现在一个项目实践中: Console.WriteLine(5000.88 + 5000 == 10000.88);结果为 False

分析:
用"=="来比较两个double应该相等的类型,返回真值完全是不确定的。计算机对浮点数的进行计算的原理是只保证必要精度内正确即可,例如:double a=0.9+0.2;那么只能保证小数点后1位这个精度是正确的,计算机计算这个加法的结果a的值可能是1.100000001,也可能是1.100000002也可能就是1.1,也就是说计算机计算后并不保证0.1以下各位得到的都是正确的,所以直接用==进行比较是不可行的。
 
比较两个double数是否相等应看其相减的绝对值是否小于某一数值,此值一般低于两数精确度
例如:Console.WriteLine(Math.Abs(5000+5000.88-10000.88)<0.001);
 
详细解释:
http://www.yoda.arachsys.com/csharp/floatingpoint.html
上正是讲述.NET中这个问题的。大家可以参考一下。
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; public class PlaylistApp { public static void Main(string[] args) { LinkedList<string> playlist = new LinkedList<string>(); Stack<string> history = new Stack<string>(); Scanner scanner = new Scanner(System.in); while (true) { Console.WriteLine("Choose an option:"); Console.WriteLine("1. Add a song to your playlist"); Console.WriteLine("2. Play the next song in your playlist"); Console.WriteLine("3. Skip the next song"); Console.WriteLine("4. Rewind one song"); Console.WriteLine("5. Exit"); string input = scanner.nextLine(); if (input.Equals("1")) { Console.WriteLine("Enter Song Name:"); string song = scanner.nextLine(); playlist.AddLast(song); Console.WriteLine(""" + song + "" added to your playlist."); } else if (input.Equals("2")) { if (playlist.Count > 0) { string song = playlist.RemoveFirst(); history.Push(song); Console.WriteLine("Now playing "" + song + """); if (playlist.Count > 0) { Console.WriteLine("Next song: "" + playlist.First.Value + """); } else { Console.WriteLine("Next song: none queued"); } } else { Console.WriteLine("Your playlist is empty."); } } else if (input.Equals("3")) { if (playlist.Count > 0) { string song = playlist.RemoveFirst(); Console.WriteLine("Skipped "" + song + """); if (playlist.Count > 0) { Console.WriteLine("Next song: "" + playlist.First.Value + """); } else { Console.WriteLine("Next song: none queued"); } } else { Console.WriteLine("Your playlist is empty."); } } else if (input.Equals("4")) { if (history.Count > 0) { string song = history.Pop(); //JAVA TO C# CONVERTER TASK: There is no .NET LinkedList equivalent to the 2-parameter Java 'add' method: playlist.add(0, song); Console.WriteLine("Rewound to "" + song + """); if (playlist.Count > 0) { Console.WriteLine("Next song: "" + playlist.First.Value + """); } else { Console.WriteLine("Next song: none queued"); } } else { Console.WriteLine("You haven't played any songs yet."); } } else if (input.Equals("5")) { Console.WriteLine("Goodbye!"); break; } else { Console.WriteLine("Invalid input."); } } scanner.close(); } } 修改代码
最新发布
06-10
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