批量给PDF添加目录/附自制图形化软件

零：参考

如何给PDF文件加目录？ - Emrys的回答 - 知乎
注：本文代码在原文基础上修改。增加了去除其他符号、对gbk编码pdf支持等新功能，亲测可用

一、环境准备

0.为方便对pdf资料进行学习，对pdf增加目录索引(影印版也可以使用)

1.python 2或3 环境

2.操作PDF的第三方库：PYPDF2

pip install PyPDF2

3.目录结构txt文件

使用一个txt文件，内容如下:每行写一个索引，前面写索引名，后面写pdf中的实际页码。行与行之间按照目录级别进行缩进，同级目录缩进相同。每行后面使用任意大于一个空格或者制表符接页码

可以使用OCR(可以使用Adobe Acr0bat DC软件等)将原文目录转成文档，自行缩进编辑成txt，代码自动去除各种符号

识别+手动缩进+数字改正后的效果

最终效果:

二.实现代码

1.代码

import re
import string
import sys

from distutils.version import LooseVersion
from os.path import exists, splitext
from PyPDF2 import PdfFileReader, PdfFileWriter


is_python2 = LooseVersion(sys.version) < '3'


def _get_parent_bookmark(current_indent, history_indent, bookmarks):
    '''The parent of A is the nearest bookmark whose indent is smaller than A's
    '''
    assert len(history_indent) == len(bookmarks)
    if current_indent == 0:
        return None
    for i in range(len(history_indent) - 1, -1, -1):
        # len(history_indent) - 1   ===>   0
        if history_indent[i] < current_indent:
            return bookmarks[i]
    return None

def addBookmark(pdf_path, bookmark_txt_path, page_offset):
    if not exists(pdf_path):
        return "Error: No such file: {}".format(pdf_path)
    if not exists(bookmark_txt_path):
        return "Error: No such file: {}".format(bookmark_txt_path)

    with open(bookmark_txt_path, 'r',encoding='utf-8') as f:
        bookmark_lines = f.readlines()
    reader = PdfFileReader(pdf_path)
    writer = PdfFileWriter()
    writer.cloneDocumentFromReader(reader)

    maxPages = reader.getNumPages()
    bookmarks, history_indent = [], []
    # decide the level of each bookmark according to the relative indent size in each line
    #   no indent:          level 1
    #     small indent:     level 2
    #       larger indent:  level 3
    #   ...
    #排除特殊符号
    #保留字母、数字、中文、中文括号，其他自定义需要保留的可以自行添加到此处
    rule = re.compile(r"[^a-zA-Z0-9（）【】\u4e00-\u9fa5]")
    for line in bookmark_lines:
        line2 = rule.sub(' ',line)
        line2 = re.split(r'\s+', unicode(line2.strip(), 'utf-8')) if is_python2 else re.split(r'\s+', line2.strip())
        if len(line2) == 1:
            continue

        indent_size = len(line) - len(line.lstrip())
        parent = _get_parent_bookmark(indent_size, history_indent, bookmarks)
        history_indent.append(indent_size)

        title, page = ' '.join(line2[:-1]), int(line2[-1]) - 1
        if page + page_offset >= maxPages:
            return "Error: page index out of range: %d >= %d" % (page + page_offset, maxPages)
        new_bookmark = writer.addBookmark(title, page + page_offset, parent=parent)
        bookmarks.append(new_bookmark)

    out_path = splitext(pdf_path)[0] + '-new.pdf'
    with open(out_path,'wb') as f:
        writer.write(f)

    return "The bookmarks have been added to %s" % pdf_path

if __name__ == "__main__":
    import sys
    args = sys.argv
    if len(args) != 4:
        print("Usage: %s [pdf] [bookmark_txt] [page_offset]" % args[0])
    print(addBookmark(pdfPath,contentStructPath, offset))

2.参数介绍：

pdfPath:pdf路径

contentStructPath:目录txt的路径

offset:pdf实际页数与书籍页码的偏移(对于目录页和正文偏移不同的可以按大的偏移来设置，在txt中对偏移小的将页码设置为负数来补偿)

三.自制的图形化软件

我的github仓库

以下为图床

四、提取目录正确代码

#递归解析目录树
def parse_tree(item,level,pageLabels):
    out = []
    for it in item:
        if type(it)==PyPDF2.generic.Destination:
            out.append('\t'*level+it['/Title']+'\t'+str(pageLabels[it.page.idnum])+'\n')
        else:
            out.extend(parse_tree(it,level+1,pageLabels))
    return out


#获得并将书签写入文件
def getBookmark(pdf_path,bookmark_file_savepath):
    if not exists(pdf_path):
        return "错误: 文件: {} 不存在".format(pdf_path)

    pdf = PdfFileReader(open(pdf_path, "rb"))
    pagecount=pdf.getNumPages()
    #真实页码的索引 indirectRef  “{'/Type': '/Fit', '/Page': IndirectObject(7871, 0), '/Title': '封面'}”
    pageLabels = {}
    for i in range(pagecount):
        page=pdf.getPage(i)
        pageLabels[page.indirectRef.idnum]=i+1

    outlines= pdf.getOutlines()
    out = parse_tree(outlines,0,pageLabels)
    with open(bookmark_file_savepath,'w',encoding='utf-8') as outfile:
        outfile.writelines(out)
    return "成功保存至：{}".format(bookmark_file_savepath)