Java第六次作业

一、杨辉三角

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        int n=10;   //这里控制杨辉三角的层数
        int[][] arr=new int[n][n];  //创建一个n*n的二维数组
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            //每一层头尾赋值为1
            arr[i][i]=1;
            arr[i][0]=1;
            System.out.print(arr[i][0]+"\t");   //输出每层的开头
            //根据杨辉三角的性质，循环由1开始
            for(int j=1; j<i; ++j){
                //根据杨辉三角的性质，每个数等于上层两数之和
                arr[i][j]=arr[i-1][j]+arr[i-1][j-1];
                System.out.print(arr[i][j]+"\t");   //输出
            }
            //跳过i=0时，因为第一层的时候只需要输出一个1
            if(i != 0){
                System.out.print(arr[i][i]);
            }
            System.out.println();   //换行
        }
    }
}

二、统计成绩

import java.util.Scanner; 

public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);    //创建扫描器
        int number=3;   //学生数量
        int disciplineNumber=4;     //学科数量：学科数量加一，加上学号
        int[][] studentScore=new int[number][disciplineNumber];
        for (int i = 0; i < studentScore.length; i++) {
            int count=0;
            System.out.println("请输出第"+(i+1)+"个学生的编号：");
            studentScore[i][count++]=in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入语文成绩：");
            studentScore[i][count++]=in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入数学成绩：");
            studentScore[i][count++]=in.nextInt();
            System.out.println("请输入英语成绩：");
            studentScore[i][count]=in.nextInt();
        }
        System.out.println("学生成绩结果如下");
        System.out.println("---------------------------------");
        System.out.printf("%-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s %-10s","学生编号","语文成绩","数学成绩","英语成绩","平均成绩","总成绩");
        System.out.println();
        for (int i = 0; i < studentScore.length; i++) {    
            int sum=0; 
            System.out.printf("%-16d",studentScore[i][0]);
            for (int j = 1; j < studentScore[i].length; j++) {
                //计算总成绩和
                sum+=studentScore[i][j];
                //输出每科成绩
                System.out.printf("%-15d",studentScore[i][j]); 
            }
            //计算平均值，长度需要除去学号
            System.out.printf("%-12.2f", (double)sum / (studentScore[i].length-1) );
            System.out.printf("%d\n",sum);  //输出总和
        }
        in.close(); //关闭扫描器
    }
}

三、客车售票

import java.util.Arrays;  
import java.util.Scanner;    
public class Main {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        Scanner in=new Scanner(System.in);  //创建扫描器
        int row=9;  //排
        int col=4; //列
        int[][] seat=new int[row][col]; //创建一个排列符合要求的二维数组
        for (int i = 0; i < seat.length; i++) {
            Arrays.fill(seat[i],1); //初始化，将数组数据全部填充为1，表示空位
        }
        out_seat_data(seat); //输出大巴车的座位情况
        System.out.print("请输入要预定的座位行号：");
        int chooseLine=in.nextInt();
        System.out.print("请输入要预定的座位列号：");
        int choooseCol=in.nextInt();
        if( (chooseLine > seat.length || chooseLine <= 0) || (choooseCol > seat[0].length || choooseCol <= 0)){
            System.out.println("选择座位错误，无此座位号，请重新选择！！！");
            return;
        }
  seat[chooseLine-1][choooseCol-1]=0; //将被选择的座位置为无票，表示已售出
        out_seat_data(seat); //输出座位情况
        in.close(); //关闭扫描器
    }
    public static void out_seat_data(int[][] arr){
        System.out.println("\t\t简单客车售票系统");
        System.out.printf("\t%d排%d列的大巴车开始售票\n",arr.length,arr[0].length);
        for (int i = 0; i < arr.length; i++) {
            for (int j = 0; j < arr[i].length; j++) {
                System.out.print(arr[i][j]+"\t\t\t\t");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }
}