ASP.NET 实现邮箱发送随机验证码功能（详解）

一：前端页面添加一个邮件发送按钮（button控件）

<div>

         <asp:Button ID="Button1" runat="server" Text="发送验证码"  OnClick="Button1_Click" />

  </div>

二：后台对button控件的Button1_Click事件进行操作

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

           SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.qq.com", 587);
            Random Rdm = new Random();
            //产生0到100000的随机数
            int iRdm = Rdm.Next(0000, 99999);
            MailMessage msg = new MailMessage("A", "B", "验证码", iRdm.ToString());
            client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
            System.Net.NetworkCredential basicAuthenticationInfo =
             new System.Net.NetworkCredential("A", "C");
            client.Credentials = basicAuthenticationInfo;
            client.EnableSsl = true;
            client.Send(msg);

}

备注：1. SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("邮箱服务器类型", 端口号);

           2. 587是QQ邮箱对应的smtp服务器端口，若使用其他邮箱则去百度端口号（如@163.com端口号为25）；

           3. A:发送消息的邮箱；B：接受信息的邮箱；C：开启SMTP的密码

           4. MailMessage msg = new MailMessage("发信息的邮箱", "接收的邮箱", "主题", iRdm.ToString())；

           5. System.Net.NetworkCredential basicAuthenticationInfo =

               new System.Net.NetworkCredential("发信息的邮箱", "开启SMTP的密码");

          6:.确保邮箱已经开启了SMTP服务，开启后会给出一串编码就是smtp服务密码，后台填入编码

          7.引用命名空间  using System.Net.Mail;

  

protected void Button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

           SmtpClient client = new SmtpClient("smtp.qq.com", 587);
            Random Rdm = new Random();
            //产生0到100000的随机数
            int iRdm = Rdm.Next(0000, 99999);
            MailMessage msg = new MailMessage("A", "B", "验证码", iRdm.ToString());
            client.UseDefaultCredentials = false;
            System.Net.NetworkCredential basicAuthenticationInfo =
             new System.Net.NetworkCredential("A", "C");
            client.Credentials = basicAuthenticationInfo;
            client.EnableSsl = true;
            client.Send(msg);

}