安卓上传头像

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-07 02:01:31 发布

SXS120730

最新推荐文章于 2022-03-07 02:01:31 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/SXS120730/article/details/78857058

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网络请求

okhttp的依赖：

compile 'com.squareup.okhttp3:okhttp:3.4.1'

网络权限和相机权限：

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET"></uses-permission>
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.FLASHLIGHT" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera" />
    <uses-feature android:name="android.hardware.camera.autofocus" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.VIBRATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CAMERA" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.INTERNET" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_LOGS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.CALL_PHONE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_FINE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_COARSE_LOCATION" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.GET_TASKS" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_NETWORK_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.READ_PHONE_STATE" />
    <uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE" />

对Okhttp的封装：

public class HttpUtils1 {
    private static HttpUtils1 httpUtils;
    private final OkHttpClient client;

    private HttpUtils1() {
        /**
         * 自定义拦截器上传公共参数
         */
        client = new OkHttpClient();
    }
    public static HttpUtils1 getHttpUtils(){
        if(httpUtils==null){
            synchronized (HttpUtils1.class){
                httpUtils=new HttpUtils1();
            }
        }
        return httpUtils;
    }

    /**
     * get请求
     * @param str
     * @param callback
     */
    public void doGet(String str, Callback callback){
        Request build = new Request.Builder().url(str).build();
        client.newCall(build).enqueue(callback);
    }
    /**
     * post请求
     */
    public void doPost(String str, Map<String,String> map, Callback callback){
        FormBody.Builder builder = new FormBody.Builder();
        for (Map.Entry<String,String> entry:map.entrySet()
             ) {
            builder.add(entry.getKey(),entry.getValue());
        }
        FormBody formBody = builder.build();
        Request request = new Request.Builder().url(str).post(formBody).build();
        client.newCall(request).enqueue(callback);
    }
    public void uploadFile(HashMap<String, Object> paramsMap, String filePath, final CallBackListener listener) {

        //http://120.27.23.105/file/upload

        try {
            String actionUrl = "file/upload";
            String sdcardPath = Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory().getPath();
            filePath = sdcardPath + filePath;
            final String requestUrl = String.format("%s%s", "http://120.27.23.105/", actionUrl);
            File file = new File(filePath);
            MultipartBody.Builder builder = new MultipartBody.Builder();
            //设置类型 表单
            builder.setType(MultipartBody.FORM);
            for (String key : paramsMap.keySet()) {
                Object object = paramsMap.get(key);
                builder.addFormDataPart(key, object.toString());
            }//image/jpeg
            // MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("application/octet-stream");
            //MediaType mediaType = MediaType.parse("image/jpeg");
            builder.addFormDataPart("file", file.getName(), RequestBody.create(MediaType.parse("multipart/form-data"), file));
            //创建RequestBody
            RequestBody body = builder.build();
            //创建Request
            final Request request = new Request.Builder().url(requestUrl).post(body).build();
            //单独设置参数 比如读取超时时间
            final Call call = getOKHttpClient().newBuilder().build().newCall(request);
            call.enqueue(new Callback() {
                @Override
                public void onFailure(Call call, IOException e) {
                    if (null != listener) {
                        listener.onError("上传失败" + requestUrl + "|" + e.toString());
                    }
                    Log.e("TAG", "上传失败==" + e.toString());
                }

                @Override
                public void onResponse(Call call, Response response) throws IOException {
                    if (response.isSuccessful()) {
                        String string = response.body().string();
                        if (null != listener) {
                            listener.onSuccess("" + string + requestUrl);
                        }
                        Log.e("TAG", "上传成功==" + string);
                    } else {
                        Log.e("TAG", "上传失败------------");
                        if (null != listener) {
                            listener.onError("上传失败" + requestUrl);
                        }
                    }
                }
            });
        } catch (Exception e) {
            if (null != listener) {
                listener.onError("上传失败" + e.getMessage());
            }
        }
    }
    private OkHttpClient getOKHttpClient() {
        OkHttpClient client = new OkHttpClient
                .Builder()
                .connectTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .writeTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .readTimeout(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS)
                .build();
        return client;
    }
}

写个接口回调的方法：

public interface CallBackListener {
    public void onSuccess(String msg);

    public void onError(String msg);
}

mainactivity的布局：

<android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
    xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent"
    tools:context="com.baiwei.shenxuesong.sctx.MainActivity">

    <ImageView
        android:id="@+id/iv_tx"

        android:layout_width="50dp"
        android:layout_height="50dp"

        android:layout_gravity="center_vertical"/>

</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

dialog_select_photo的布局：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    android:orientation="vertical"
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="match_parent">
    <TextView
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:id="@+id/tv_select_gallery"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="从 相册中选取"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
    <TextView
        android:id="@+id/tv_select_camera"
        android:textSize="20sp"
        android:text="拍照"
        android:layout_gravity="center_horizontal"
        android:layout_width="wrap_content"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content" />
</LinearLayout>

主要的逻辑代码：

public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity implements View.OnClickListener ,CallBackListener{

    private ImageView img;
    private static String path = "/sdcard/myHead/";
    private Bitmap head;


    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
        img = findViewById(R.id.iv_tx);
        img.setOnClickListener(this);

        Bitmap bt = BitmapFactory.decodeFile(path + "head.jpg");// 从SD卡中找头像，转换成Bitmap
        if (bt != null) {
            @SuppressWarnings("deprecation")
            Drawable drawable = new BitmapDrawable(bt);// 转换成drawable
            img.setImageDrawable(drawable);
        } else {
            /**
             * 如果SD里面没有则需要从服务器取头像，取回来的头像再保存在SD中
             *
             */
        }
    }

    @Override
    public void onClick(View view) {
        showTypeDialog();
    }

    private void showTypeDialog() {
        //创建AlertDialog
        AlertDialog.Builder builder = new AlertDialog.Builder(this);
        final AlertDialog dialog = builder.create();
        View view = View.inflate(this, R.layout.dialog_select_photo, null);
        TextView tv_select_gallery = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_gallery);
        TextView tv_select_camera = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.tv_select_camera);
        tv_select_gallery.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {// 在相册中选取
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent1 = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_PICK, null);
                intent1.setDataAndType(MediaStore.Images.Media.EXTERNAL_CONTENT_URI, "image/*");
                startActivityForResult(intent1, 1);
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        tv_select_camera.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {// 调用照相机
            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {
                Intent intent2 = new Intent(MediaStore.ACTION_IMAGE_CAPTURE);
                intent2.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT,
                        Uri.fromFile(new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "mmexport1511619684769.jpg")));
                startActivityForResult(intent2, 2);// 采用ForResult打开
                dialog.dismiss();
            }
        });
        dialog.setView(view);
        dialog.show();
    }
    @Override
    public void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
        switch (requestCode) {
            case 1:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    cropPhoto(data.getData());// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 2:
                if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
                    File temp = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory() + "/mmexport1511619684769.jpg");
                    cropPhoto(Uri.fromFile(temp));// 裁剪图片
                }

                break;
            case 3:
                if (data != null) {
                    Bundle extras = data.getExtras();
                    head = extras.getParcelable("data");

                    if (head != null) {
                        /**
                         * 上传服务器代码
                         */
                        setPicToView(head);// 保存在SD卡中
                        img.setImageBitmap(head);// 用ImageView显示出来
                    }
                }else{
                    getTu();
                }
                break;
            default:
                break;

        }
        super.onActivityResult(requestCode, resultCode, data);
    }

    /**
     * 调用系统的裁剪功能
     *
     * @param uri
     */
    public void cropPhoto(Uri uri) {
        Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
        intent.setDataAndType(uri, "image/*");
        intent.putExtra("crop", "true");
        // aspectX aspectY 是宽高的比例
        intent.putExtra("aspectX", 1);
        intent.putExtra("aspectY", 1);
        // outputX outputY 是裁剪图片宽高
        intent.putExtra("outputX", 150);
        intent.putExtra("outputY", 150);
        intent.putExtra("return-data", true);
        startActivityForResult(intent, 3);
    }

    /**
     * 读取
     * @param mBitmap
     */
    private void setPicToView(Bitmap mBitmap) {
        String sdStatus = Environment.getExternalStorageState();
        if (!sdStatus.equals(Environment.MEDIA_MOUNTED)) { // 检测sd是否可用
            return;
        }
        FileOutputStream b = null;
        File file = new File(path);
        file.mkdirs();// 创建文件夹
        String fileName = path + "mmexport1511619684769.jpg";// 图片名字
        try {
            b = new FileOutputStream(fileName);
            mBitmap.compress(Bitmap.CompressFormat.JPEG, 100, b);// 把数据写入文件
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                // 关闭流
                b.flush();
                b.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /*  @Override
      public void showStr(String s) {
          Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), "", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
      }
  */
    /**
     * 网络下载
     */
    private void getTu(){
        //上传图片
        HashMap<String, Object> paramsMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        paramsMap.put("uid", "71");
        //网络请求
        HttpUtils1.getHttpUtils().uploadFile(paramsMap, "/abc123.jpg", this);
    }
    @Override

    public void onSuccess(String msg) {
        Toast.makeText(getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }

    @Override
    public void onError(String msg) {
        // Toast.makeText(getActivity().getApplicationContext(), msg, Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
    }
}