绝对0度/热力学温度

目录

热力学温度 

热力学温度与摄氏度换算

本质 

由来 

测定方法 

负热力学温度

链接

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        Absolute 0 degrees is a scale of temperature, proposed by physicist Laurence in 1854. The definition of absolute 0 degrees is: theoretically, the thermal motion of a substance stops, the average kinetic energy of all molecules and atoms in the substance is 0, and no heat can be extracted. A substance with a temperature reaching absolute 0 degrees is called a completely cooled substance. Absolute 0 degrees Celsius is -273.15 ℃ or -459.67 ℉ on the Celsius and Fahrenheit scales, respectively.

        绝对0度是温度的一种刻度，是物理学家洛朗斯于1854年提出的。绝对0度的定义是：理论上物质的热运动停止，物质中的所有分子和原子的平均动能为0，没有任何热量可以被提取，温度达到绝对0度的物质被称为完全冷却的物质。绝对0度在摄氏度和华氏度刻度下分别为-273.15℃或-459.67℉。