ArcGIS离线数据编辑【一】

 

ArcGIS  GeoDataBase支持离线数据编辑，通过与ArcPad、ArcMobile等移动GIS（可用于外业数据采集）相配合为国土、测绘、管线、规划等众多行业提供一套完整的数据更新解决方案。

离线编辑：先将要更新的数据从数据库下载到本地，然后通过其他的软件或工具对下载的数据进行编辑，最后上传到数据库完成对服务器数据的更新。

本篇主要说明功能本身的实现，至于复合数据类型（拓扑、几何网络、…）的处理、SDE版本编辑冲突等问题将在后续篇章中陆续介绍。

数据下载时在当前数据访问的SDE版本下创建一个临时的子版本，在上传更新时提交并回收子版本。

主要代码如下：

 public void DataCheckOut(IMap pMap, enumDataCheck eDataCheck,IGeometry pGeometry, bool bUserZone)
        {
            try
            {
               string sFile = “”;
               string sPath = “”;
               IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = null;
               if (eDataCheck == enumDataCheck.GDB)
               {
                   pWorkspaceFactory = newESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB.FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                   SaveFileDialog pDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
                   pDialog.Filter = “数据库名(*.*)|*.*”;
                   if (pDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                   sFile = pDialog.FileName;
                   sPath = sFile.Substring(0, sFile.LastIndexOf(“\”) + 1);
                   sFile = sFile.Substring(sPath.Length);
               }
               else
               {
                   pWorkspaceFactory = newESRI.ArcGIS.DataSourcesGDB.AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                   SaveFileDialog pDialog = new SaveFileDialog();
                   pDialog.Filter = “Access数据库(*.mdb)|*.mdb”;
                   if (pDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                   sFile = pDialog.FileName;
                   sPath = sFile.Substring(0, sFile.LastIndexOf(“\”) + 1);
                   sFile = sFile.Substring(sPath.Length);
               }
               try
               {
                   System.IO.File.Delete(sPath + sFile);
               }
               catch { }
               IWorkspaceName pWorkspaceName = pWorkspaceFactory.Create(sPath, sFile, null,0);
               IEnumNameEdit pEnumNameEdit = new NamesEnumeratorClass();
               for (int i = 0; i < pMap.LayerCount; ++i)
               {
                   IFeatureLayer pFeatureLayer = pMap.get_Layer(i) as IFeatureLayer;
                   IDataset pDataset = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass as IDataset;
                   IFeatureClassName pFeatureClassName = pDataset.FullName as IFeatureClassName;
                   IWorkspace pWorkSpace = pDataset.Workspace;
                   if (pWorkSpace.Type != esriWorkspaceType.esriRemoteDatabaseWorkspace) continue;
                   //未注册版本的图层不能进行离线编辑
                   IVersionedObject pVerObj = pFeatureLayer.FeatureClass as IVersionedObject;
                   if (!pVerObj.IsRegisteredAsVersioned) continue;
                   IName pName = null;
                   pName = pFeatureClassName as IName;
                   pEnumNameEdit.Add(pName);
               }

 

               IReplicaDescription pReplicaDes = new ReplicaDescriptionClass();
               IEnumName pEnName = pEnumNameEdit as IEnumName;
               pReplicaDes.Init(pEnName, pWorkspaceName, false,esriDataExtractionType.esriDataCheckOut);
               pReplicaDes.ReplicaModelType = esriReplicaModelType.esriModelTypeFullGeodatabase;
               if (bUserZone)
               {
                   IReplicaFilterDescriptionEdit pRepFilterDescEdit =(IReplicaFilterDescriptionEdit)pReplicaDes;
                   for (int i = 0; i < pReplicaDes.TableNameCount; ++i)
                   {
                       pRepFilterDescEdit.set_RowsType(i, esriRowsType.esriRowsTypeFilter);
                       pRepFilterDescEdit.set_TableUsesQueryGeometry(i, !(pGeometry == null));
                   }
                   pRepFilterDescEdit.Geometry = pGeometry;
                   pRepFilterDescEdit.SpatialRelation =esriSpatialRelEnum.esriSpatialRelIntersects;
               }
               ICheckOut pCheckOut = new CheckOutClass();
               //第三个参数是创建的临时数据库版本，同时存在SDE数据库和导出的本地数据库中因此不可以与已有的版本同名。
               pCheckOut.CheckOutData(pReplicaDes, false, “DataCheckOut” + GetTimeWithNum());
               MessageBox.Show(“下载成功!”, “提示”, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

 

           }
            catch(Exception pEr)
            {
               MessageBox.Show(pEr.Message, “提示”,MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            }
        }

public void DataCheckIn(IMap pMap, enumDataCheckeDataCheck)
        {
            try
            {
               string sFile = “”;
               string sPath = “”;
               IWorkspaceFactory pWorkspaceFactory = null;
               if (eDataCheck == enumDataCheck.GDB)
               {
                   pWorkspaceFactory = new FileGDBWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                   FolderBrowserDialog pDialog = new FolderBrowserDialog();
                   if (pDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                   sFile = pDialog.SelectedPath;
                   sPath = sFile.Substring(0, sFile.LastIndexOf(“\”) + 1);
                   sFile = sFile.Substring(sPath.Length);
               }
               else
               {
                   pWorkspaceFactory = new AccessWorkspaceFactoryClass();
                   OpenFileDialog pDialog = new OpenFileDialog();
                   pDialog.Filter = “Access数据库(*.mdb)|*.mdb”;
                   if (pDialog.ShowDialog() != DialogResult.OK) return;
                   sFile = pDialog.FileName;
                   sPath = sFile.Substring(0, sFile.LastIndexOf(“\”) + 1);
                   sFile = sFile.Substring(sPath.Length);
               }
               IPropertySet pPropSet = new PropertySetClass();
               pPropSet.SetProperty(“Database”, sPath + sFile);
               IWorkspace pWorkspace = pWorkspaceFactory.Open(pPropSet, 0);
               IDataset pDataset = pWorkspace as IDataset;
               IWorkspaceName pWorkspaceName = pDataset.FullName as IWorkspaceName;
               IWorkspaceReplicas pWorkspaceReplicas = pWorkspace as IWorkspaceReplicas;
               IReplica pReplica = pWorkspaceReplicas.Replicas.Next();
               //如导出的数据库中表GDB_Replicas没有记录信息，说明导入的数据已经导入过或该数据库不是下载的数据库
               if (pReplica == null)
               {
                   MessageBox.Show(“没有导出信息，无法导入”, “提示”,MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
                   return;
               }
               pDataset = clsPublic.G_pWS as IDataset;
               IWorkspaceName ppWorkspaceName = pDataset.FullName as IWorkspaceName;
               ICheckIn pCheckIn = new CheckInClass();
               pCheckIn.CheckInFromGDB(ppWorkspaceName, pReplica.Name, pWorkspaceName, true,false);
               MessageBox.Show(“上传成功!”, “提示”, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Information);

 

           }
            catch
            {
               MessageBox.Show(“上传失败!”, “提示”, MessageBoxButtons.OK, MessageBoxIcon.Exclamation);
            }
        }