一.Css盒模型
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>CSS盒模型</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.box{
width: 400px;
height: 400px;
margin: 0 auto;
background-color: skyblue;
/* 内边距padding margin外边距同理 上右下左各25px */
/* padding-top: 25px;
padding-right: 25px;
padding-bottom: 25px;
padding-left: 25px; */
/* 上 (左右) 下 两个值 (上下) (左右)*/
padding: 25px 30px 40px;
/* 边框设置 + 连写*/
border-style:dotted solid double dashed;
border-width: 10px;
border-color: red;
/* border: 1px solid red; */
/* 使用属性:box-sizing = border-box 来创建一个怪异盒模型 怪异盒子模型的width和height包括border和padding的宽度 */
box-sizing: border-box;
/* 而box-sizing = context-box是标准盒模型。怪异盒模型中不会计算宽高边框内边距,他会自动调节内容元素的大小以保持整体性*/
/* box-sizing: content-box; */
}
</style>
</head>
<div class="box"></div>
<body>
</body>
</html>
二.两列布局
实现方法:①.两列布局浮动 ②.定位 ③.flex布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>两列布局</title>
<style>
/* 两列布局浮动 */
.way-main {
width: 100%;
height: 470px;
min-width: 220px;
border: 10px solid pink;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.way-main:after {
content: "";
display: block;
overflow: hidden;
clear: both;
}
.way-left {
float: left;
width: 200px;
height: 100%;
background-color: aqua;
}
.way-right {
display: block;
height: 100%;
background-color: bisque;
}
/* 定位 */
/* .way-main {
position: relative;
width: 100%;
min-width: 220px;
border: 10px solid pink;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.way-left {
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 200px;
background-color: aqua;
}
.way-right {
padding-left: 200px;
width: 100%;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: bisque;
} */
/* display: flex; */
.way-main {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
min-width: 220px;
border: 10px solid pink;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
.way-left {
width: 200px;
background-color: aqua;
}
.way-right {
flex: 1;
box-sizing: border-box;
background-color: bisque;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="way-main">
<div class="way-left">左</div>
<div class="way-right">右</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
三.三栏布局
1.三栏布局定位
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>三栏布局定位</title>
<style>
.container {
border: 3px solid rgb(225, 19, 63);
position: relative;
height: 100vh;
}
.left {
background-color: aqua;
position: absolute;
left: 0;
width: 100px;
height: 100vh;
}
.right {
background-color: rgb(131, 54, 176);
position: absolute;
width: 100px;
height: 100vh;
right: 0;
}
.center {
background-color: rgb(1, 34, 34);
position: absolute;
left: 100px;
right: 100px;
height: 100vh;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="container">
<div class="center"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
2.三栏布局 flex
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>三栏布局display: flex;</title>
<style>
.box1 {
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
}
.box2 {
/* 这里设置了一下增长起点 1,压缩起点 0 */
flex: 1 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box1">
<div class="box2" style="background-color: aqua;"></div>
<div class="box2" style="background-color: pink;"></div>
<div class="box2" style="background-color: red;"></div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
四.圣杯布局
1.圣杯布局利于BFC元素与浮动元素
圣杯布局是一种三列布局,两边定宽,中间自适应的布局。
圣杯布局的原理:
当子元素处于浮动状态时,设置负margin,子元素会覆盖到兄弟元素上利于BFC元素与浮动元素不会相互覆盖的特性实现圣杯布局。
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>圣杯布局</title>
<style>
* {
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
}
.left {
float: left;
width: 220px;
height: 100px;
background-color: blue;
}
.center {
height: 100px;
overflow: hidden;
background-color: yellow;
}
.right {
float: right;
width: 220px;
height: 100px;
background-color: red;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="center"></div>
</body>
</html>
2.圣杯布局 flex
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>display:flex;</title>
<style>
.box {
height: 200px;
background-color: aqua;
display: flex;
text-align: center;
}
.left {
width: 200px;
order: 1;
background-color: burlywood;
}
.center {
flex: 1;
order: 2;
}
.right {
width: 200px;
order: 3;
background-color: rgb(149, 32, 60);
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="center">中间</div>
<div class="left">左侧</div>
<div class="right">右侧</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
3.圣杯布局定位
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8">
<meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE=edge">
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<title>绝对定位</title>
<style>
.box {
height: 200px;
background-color: rgb(198, 22, 238);
position: relative;
}
.center {
height: 200px;
/* 留出左右两个位置 */
margin: 0 200px;
}
.left {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position:absolute;
background-color: burlywood;
left: 0;
top: 0;
}
.right {
width: 200px;
height: 200px;
position:absolute;
background-color: rgb(149, 32, 60);
right: 0;
top: 0;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<div class="box">
<div class="center">中间</div>
<div class="left">左侧</div>
<div class="right">右侧</div>
</div>
</body>
</html>
五.双飞翼布局
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
<meta charset="UTF-8" />
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0" />
<title>双飞翼布局</title>
<style>
* {
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
html {
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
text-align: center;
}
body {
display: flex;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
flex-direction: column;
}
.header {
background-color: grey;
height: 50px;
}
.footer {
background-color: grey;
height: 50px;
}
.outer {
flex: 1;
}
.center {
float: left;
width: 100%;
background-color: darkslateblue;
height: 100%;
}
.left {
float: left;
margin-left: -100%;
width: 100px;
background-color: burlywood;
height: 100%;
}
.right {
float: left;
width: 200px;
background-color: cyan;
margin-left: -200px;
height: 100%;
}
.content {
margin-left: 100px;
margin-right: 200px;
height: 100%;
}
</style>
</head>
<body>
<body>
<div class="header">header</div>
<div class="outer">
<div class="center">
<div class="content">content</div>
</div>
<div class="left">left</div>
<div class="right">right</div>
</div>
<div class="footer">footer</div>
</body>
</body>
</html>