JDBC连接Mysql数据库

黑马版

1. 导入jar包
2. 注册驱动
3. 获取数据库连接对象
4. 定义sql语句
5. 获取执行sql的对象 statement
6. 执行sql
7. 处理结果
8. 释放资源

package com.bytedance.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class JDBCdemo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1. 导入jar包(add as library)
        //2. 注册驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.jdbc.Driver");
        //3. 获取数据库连接对象
        Connection conn = DriverManager.getConnection("jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yaojun?serverTimezone=UTC", "root","123456");
        //4. 定义sql语句
        String sql = "update department set phone = 123 where id = 1";
        //5. 获取执行sql的对象 statement
        Statement statement = conn.createStatement();
        //6. 执行sql
        int count = statement.executeUpdate(sql);
        //7. 处理结果
        System.out.println(count);
        //8. 释放资源
        conn.close();
        statement.close();
    }
}

狂神版

参考视频

• JDBC是Java操作数据库的规范
• 应用程序—JDBC—数据库驱动(mysql)—真正的数据库

1. 加载驱动
2. 用户信息和URL
3. 连接成功，数据库对象
4. 执行SQL的对象
5. 执行SQL，查看结果
6. 释放连接

package com.bytedance.jdbc;

import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;

public class Demo {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1. 加载驱动
        Class.forName("com.mysql.cj.jdbc.Driver");

        //2. 用户信息和URL
        String url = "jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/yaojun?serverTimezone=UTC&useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8";
        String username = "root";
        String password = "123456";

        //3.连接成功，数据库对象
        Connection connection = DriverManager.getConnection(url, username, password);

        //4. 获取SQL的对象
        Statement statement = connection.createStatement();

        //5. 执行SQL 删除和插入都叫更新 统一用update
        String sql = "select * from user";
        ResultSet resultSet = statement.executeQuery(sql);
        while(resultSet.next()){
            System.out.print("id:"+resultSet.getObject("id"));
            System.out.print(" name:"+resultSet.getObject("name"));
            System.out.println(" pwd:"+resultSet.getObject("pwd"));
        }
        // 6. 释放连接
        resultSet.close();
        statement.close();
        connection.close();
    }
}

依赖包

<dependency>
        <groupId>mysql</groupId>
        <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
        <version>8.0.21</version>
    </dependency>