【Java】BigDecimal和Double

BigDecimal和Double

float和Double主要是在广泛的数值范围中提供较为精确的的快速近似计算而设计。

需要小数值和性能精确可以使用int和long进行进位计算。

超18位使用BigDecimal，并会提供多种舍入方法。

以上在需要精度时使用。

测试

import java.math.BigDecimal;

public class TestBigDecimal {
    public static void main(String[] args) {

        /**
         * 0.30000000000000004
         * 0.1
         * 0.020000000000000004
         * 2.0
         * -------------
         * 0.3000000000000000166533453693773481063544750213623046875
         * 0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
         * 0.0200000000000000022204460492503131424770215565731879227912941627176741932192527428924222476780414581298828125
         * 2
         * -------------
         * 0.3
         * 0.1
         * 0.02
         * 2
         */

        Double a = 0.2;
        Double b = 0.1;
        System.out.println(a+b);//0.30000000000000004
        System.out.println(a-b);
        System.out.println(a*b);//0.020000000000000004
        System.out.println(a/b);

        System.out.println("-------------");

        BigDecimal ba = new BigDecimal(0.2);
        BigDecimal bb = new BigDecimal(0.1);
        System.out.println(ba.add(bb));//0.3000000000000000166533453693773481063544750213623046875
        System.out.println(ba.subtract(bb));//0.1000000000000000055511151231257827021181583404541015625
        System.out.println(ba.multiply(bb));//0.0200000000000000022204460492503131424770215565731879227912941627176741932192527428924222476780414581298828125
        System.out.println(ba.divide(bb));

        System.out.println("-------------");

        BigDecimal ba2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(0.2));
        BigDecimal bb2 = new BigDecimal(Double.toString(0.1));
        System.out.println(ba2.add(bb2));//0.3
        System.out.println(ba2.subtract(bb2));//0.1
        System.out.println(ba2.multiply(bb2));//0.02
        System.out.println(ba2.divide(bb2));//2



    }
}