算法入门3-2，元素周期表

没什么难的就是注意一下那个集合的表达式就好了。`
还有就是对字母和数字的判断，好像没有办法直接判断数字，那就两个组合判断。映射的初始化好像要放在函数内部？

#include<iostream>
#include<algorithm>
#include<map>
#include<cctype>
using namespace std;
map<char, double>s;
int main() {
	s['C'] = 12.01;
	s['H'] = 1.008;
	s['O'] = 16.00;
	s['N'] = 14.01;
	double sum = 0;
	char ch;
	cin >> ch;
	char b;
	int d = 0;

	while (cin >> b)
	{
			if (isalpha(b))
			{
				if (d != 0)
					sum += s[ch] * d;
				else sum += s[ch];
				ch = b;
				d = 0;
			}

			if (isalnum(b) && !isalpha(b))
			{
				int g = d * 10;
				d =g+b-'0';
				//b本身就是字符不能打单引号
			}
			cout << sum << endl;
	}
	if (d == 0)
		sum += s[ch];
    else sum += s[ch] * d;
	cout << sum << endl;
	return 0;
}