Idea maven 项目 pom 文件相关问题

pom 引入依赖注意事项：

• 依赖的版本，最好等于集群安装的版本，低于也可，但最好不要高于集群版本，否则可能引起异常；
• 项目的依赖包必须写在 pom 文件下，否则打包的时候可能会引起依赖找不到的异常；
• pom 的 build 要配置 compile 打包，否则打的包里没有代码的类；
• src 目录下，最好有 java 的资源文件夹，空的也行，否则打包时可能会报 No such compile 异常；
• 框架之间各版本的兼容性问题，例如：scala 是 2.11 版本，要对应kafka 的 flink-connector-kafka_2.11，如果是 flink-connector-kafka_2.12，就会报错：java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: scala.Product.$init$(Lscala/Product;)V

 

附带一份 pom.xml：

    <properties>
        <maven.compiler.source>8</maven.compiler.source>
        <maven.compiler.target>8</maven.compiler.target>
        <scala.binary.version>2.11</scala.binary.version>
        <flink.version>1.9.0</flink.version>
        <kafka.version>2.2.0</kafka.version>
        <!--        <flink.version>1.13.0</flink.version>-->
        <!--        <kafka.version>2.4.1</kafka.version>-->
    </properties>
    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-clients_2.11</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-streaming-scala_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.kafka</groupId>
            <artifactId>kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${kafka.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.flink</groupId>
            <artifactId>flink-connector-kafka_${scala.binary.version}</artifactId>
            <version>${flink.version}</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.google.code.gson</groupId>
            <artifactId>gson</artifactId>
            <version>2.8.7</version>
        </dependency>
        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <version>1.2.59</version>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->
        <!--        <dependency>-->
        <!--            <groupId>org.scala-lang</groupId>-->
        <!--            <artifactId>scala-library</artifactId>-->
        <!--            <version>2.10.6</version>-->
        <!--        </dependency>-->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
            <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
            <version>3.2.0</version>
        </dependency>

    </dependencies>

    <build>
        <plugins>
            <!-- 该插件用于将 Scala 代码编译成 class 文件 -->
            <plugin>
                <groupId>net.alchim31.maven</groupId>
                <artifactId>scala-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.2.0</version>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <!-- 声明绑定到 maven 的 compile 阶段 -->
                        <goals>
                            <goal>compile</goal>
                            <goal>testCompile</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
                <artifactId>maven-assembly-plugin</artifactId>
                <version>3.0.0</version>
                <configuration>
                    <descriptorRefs>
                        <descriptorRef>
                            jar-with-dependencies
                        </descriptorRef>
                    </descriptorRefs>
                </configuration>
                <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <id>make-assembly</id>
                        <phase>package</phase>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>single</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>