go 有缓冲channel示例

package main

//有缓冲通道实例，代码参考《go语言实战》
import (
    "sync"
    "math/rand"
    "time"
    "fmt"
)

const (
    numberGoroutines=4
    taskLoad=10
)


var wg sync.WaitGroup

func init(){
    rand.Seed(time.Now().Unix())
}

func main(){
    task:=make(chan string,taskLoad)
    wg.Add(numberGoroutines)
    for gr:=1;gr<=numberGoroutines;gr++{
        //开启gr等待任务运行
        go work(task,gr)
    }
    //模拟运行任务
    for wk:=1;wk<=taskLoad;wk++{
        task<-fmt.Sprintf("task %d",wk)
    }
    close(task)
    wg.Wait()
}

func work(tasks chan string,tasknum int){
    defer wg.Done()
    for{
        task,ok:=<-tasks
        if !ok{
        fmt.Printf("Worker: %d : Shutting Down\n", tasknum)
        return
        }
        fmt.Printf("worker: %d:started %s\n",tasknum,task)
        // 随机等一段时间来模拟工作 71
        sleep := rand.Int63n(100)
        time.Sleep(time.Duration(sleep) * time.Millisecond)
        // 显示我们完成了工作 75
        fmt.Printf("Worker: %d : Completed %s\n", tasknum, task)
    }
}