Springboot+axios+vue使用VerifyCodeUtils工具类实现验证码图片功能

一、环境准备

• idea
• java 1.8
• maven 3.6.3
• 操作系统：window10
• vue.min.js
• axios.min.js

二、VerifyCodeUtils工具类

import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.Graphics2D;
import java.awt.RenderingHints;
import java.awt.geom.AffineTransform;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.Random;


import javax.imageio.ImageIO;


/**
 * 生成验证码图片的工具类
 *
 */
public class VerifyCodeUtils {
   


    // 使用到Algerian字体，系统里没有的话需要安装字体，字体只显示大写，去掉了1,0,i,o几个容易混淆的字符
    public static final String VERIFY_CODES = "23456789ABCDEFGHJKLMNPQRSTUVWXYZ";
    private static Random random = new Random();


    /**
     * 使用系统默认字符源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize) {
   
        return generateVerifyCode(verifySize, VERIFY_CODES);
    }


    /**
     * 使用指定源生成验证码
     *
     * @param verifySize 验证码长度
     * @param sources 验证码字符源
     * @return
     */
    public static String generateVerifyCode(int verifySize, String sources) {
   
        if (sources == null || sources.length() == 0) {
   
            sources = VERIFY_CODES;
        }
        int codesLen = sources.length();
        Random rand = new Random(System.currentTimeMillis());
        StringBuilder verifyCode = new StringBuilder(verifySize);
        for (int i = 0; i < verifySize; i++) {
   
            verifyCode.append(sources.charAt(rand.nextInt(codesLen - 1)));
        }
        return verifyCode.toString();
    }


    /**
     * 生成随机验证码文件,并返回验证码值
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, int verifySize) throws IOException {
   
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, outputFile, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }


    /**
     * 输出随机验证码图片流,并返回验证码值
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param os
     * @param verifySize
     * @return
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static String outputVerifyImage(int w, int h, OutputStream os, int verifySize) throws IOException {
   
        String verifyCode = generateVerifyCode(verifySize);
        outputImage(w, h, os, verifyCode);
        return verifyCode;
    }


    /**
     * 生成指定验证码图像文件
     *
     * @param w
     * @param h
     * @param outputFile
     * @param code
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void outputImage(int w, int h, File outputFile, String code) throws IOException {
   
        if (outputFile == null) {
   
            return;
        }
        File dir = outputFile.getParentFile();
        if (!dir.exists()) {
   
            dir.mkdirs();
        }
        try {
   
            outputFile.