JSP_strut2旧版本不兼容新版tomcat报错[404 xxxxx is not available]解决办法

导入新项目时遇到tomcat不能正确部署的问题

对症下药：在console中看log，发现时struct2旧版本不兼容导致的

/**

*解决方法：将新版本struct2的jar包导入build path即可

*注意：既然发现问题是版本不兼容，那么struct2一应旧包都应该换成新版本的包

*然后：导入后去到自己电脑myeclipse的workplace工作路径下应该会有……\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\maizego\WEB-INF\lib 这个文件夹[如我的就在.\JSP\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\maizego\WEB-INF\lib中]，进去把重复的旧版本转移走（愿意的话直接删除也没啥）因为新旧两个版本的jar都存在，struts2用AOP实现，动态代理出来的bean实例，在struts-defaulst.xml文件里定义的，是单例模式的。只有一个实例。2个jar包，肯定要加载2次，新版本的包的就反射不出来新实例。所以报错了

*last but not least!记得javassist-x.x.ga.jar这个包是旧版本strucut框架所没有的，所以替换成新版本后这个包也需要一并导进去。

*/

经验教训：

学会看console中的log
如这段报错

2010-5-13 8:59:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext filterStart
严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:431)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.InitOperations.initDispatcher(InitOperations.java:69)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.init(StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter.java:51)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3693)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4340)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:525)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:920)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:883)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:492)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1138)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:311)
    at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:117)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:719)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
    at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:566)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
    at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
    at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
    at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
    at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)
Caused by: Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:58)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:374)
    at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:418)
    ... 29 more
Caused by: Unable to load bean: type: class:com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory - bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:221)
    at org.apache.struts2.config.StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.register(StrutsXmlConfigurationProvider.java:101)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:169)
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
    ... 31 more
Caused by: Bean type class com.opensymphony.xwork2.ObjectFactory with the name xwork has already been loaded by bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.1.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72 - bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72
    at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.providers.XmlConfigurationProvider.register(XmlConfigurationProvider.java:205)
    ... 34 more
2010-5-13 8:59:28 org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext start

看到信息Unable to load configuration. - bean - jar:file:/D:/Struts2/workp/.metadata/.me_tcat/webapps/gclStruts2/WEB-INF/lib/struts2-core-2.1.8.jar!/struts-default.xml:29:72于是知道是struts2的jar包出了问题，于是想到换新版本

还有下面这个报错信息

严重: Exception starting filter struts2
Java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.<init>(Lcom/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/ClassLoaderInterface;Ljava/util/Collection;ZLjava/util/Set;Lcom/opensymphony/xwork2/util/finder/Test;)V
 at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.findActions(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:377)
 at org.apache.struts2.convention.PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.buildActionConfigs(PackageBasedActionConfigBuilder.java:335)
 at org.apache.struts2.convention.ClasspathPackageProvider.loadPackages(ClasspathPackageProvider.java:53)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.impl.DefaultConfiguration.reloadContainer(DefaultConfiguration.java:204)
 at com.opensymphony.xwork2.config.ConfigurationManager.getConfiguration(ConfigurationManager.java:55)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init_PreloadConfiguration(Dispatcher.java:371)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.Dispatcher.init(Dispatcher.java:415)
 at org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.FilterDispatcher.init(FilterDispatcher.java:190)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.getFilter(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:275)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.setFilterDef(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:397)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterConfig.<init>(ApplicationFilterConfig.java:108)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.filterStart(StandardContext.java:3800)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContext.start(StandardContext.java:4450)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChildInternal(ContainerBase.java:791)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.addChild(ContainerBase.java:771)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.addChild(StandardHost.java:526)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectory(HostConfig.java:987)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployDirectories(HostConfig.java:909)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.deployApps(HostConfig.java:495)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.start(HostConfig.java:1206)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.HostConfig.lifecycleEvent(HostConfig.java:314)
 at org.apache.catalina.util.LifecycleSupport.fireLifecycleEvent(LifecycleSupport.java:119)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1053)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHost.start(StandardHost.java:722)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.ContainerBase.start(ContainerBase.java:1045)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngine.start(StandardEngine.java:443)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardService.start(StandardService.java:516)
 at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardServer.start(StandardServer.java:710)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Catalina.start(Catalina.java:583)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke0(Native Method)
 at sun.reflect.NativeMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(NativeMethodAccessorImpl.java:39)
 at sun.reflect.DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.invoke(DelegatingMethodAccessorImpl.java:25)
 at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Method.java:597)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.start(Bootstrap.java:288)
 at org.apache.catalina.startup.Bootstrap.main(Bootstrap.java:413)

看到信息Java.lang.NoSuchMethodError: com.opensymphony.xwork2.util.finder.ClassFinder.<init>于是知道是xwork-core-x.x.x.jar这个包出了问题

更新：重启电脑后发现2.1.8旧版本包再次出现，原来是项目源文件夹中的旧包没有删除，只是删除……\.metadata\.me_tcat7\webapps\maizego\WEB-INF\lib 这个文件夹中的旧包是不够的！然而再次重启后发现Tomcat服务都不能成功开启，提示找不到2.1.8包，不过没关系，再试一次就会成功了
stay hungry, stay foolish :)
peace out~

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