Java_log2000_访问控制对子类的影响

访问控制对子类定义的影响–从父类proctected成员变量的外包子类访问权限入手

FighterPlane.java

public class FighterPlane {
    protected String name;
    protected int missileNum;
    public void fire(){
        if(missileNum>0){
            System.out.println("now fire a missile!");
            missileNum-=1;
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("no missile left!");
        }
    }
}

RunPlane.java

public class RunPlane extends FighterPlane {
    private void init(){
        name = "su35";
        missileNum = 5;
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        RunPlane fp = new RunPlane();
        fp.init();
        System.out.println(fp.name);
        System.out.println(fp.missileNum);
        fp.name="su426";
        fp.missileNum = 6;
        System.out.println(fp.name);
        System.out.println(fp.missileNum);
        fp.fire();
    }

}

输出结果:

su35
5
su426
6
now fire a missile!

这是声明了一个子类对象的情况下

RunPlane类继承了FighterPlane类，但由于Name和missileNum都是非静态的，不能被静态的main访问，所以必须通过实例化对象再调用，要么fp.init(),要么fp.name=..、fp.missileNum=..。

若声明的是父类对象FighterPlane fp = new FighterPlane();

FighterPlane是RunPlane的父类，且它们不在同一个包里面，FighterPlane中的属性都为proctected，在子类init方法中，可以对他们进行访问，但在子类main静态方法中，不能通过对象引用直接访问。
package1

package li_5_5;

import li_5_5_1.FighterPlane;


public class RunPlane extends FighterPlane {
    private void init(){
        name = "su35";
        missileNum = 5;
        System.out.println(name + " " + missileNum);
    }
    public static void main(String args[]){
        RunPlane rPlane = new RunPlane();
        rPlane.init();
        FighterPlane fp = new FighterPlane();
//      fp.init();//can't work!
//      fp.name="su444";//can't work!
//      fp.missileNum=6;//can't work!
        System.out.println(fp.getName());
        System.out.println(fp.getmissileNum());
        fp.setName("su426");;
        fp.setmissileNum(6);
        System.out.println(fp.getName());
        System.out.println(fp.getmissileNum());
        fp.fire();
    }
}

package2

package li_5_5_1;

public class FighterPlane {
    protected String name;
    protected int missileNum;
    public String getName(){
        return name;
    }
    public void setName(String _name){
        name=_name;
    }
    public int getmissileNum(){
        return missileNum;
    }
    public void setmissileNum(int _missileNum){
        missileNum=_missileNum;
    }
    public void fire(){
        if(missileNum>0){
            System.out.println("now fire a missile!");
            missileNum-=1;
        }
        else {
            System.out.println("no missile left!");
        }
    }
}

输出：

su35 5
null
0
su426
6
now fire a missile!

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