pip安装python第三方库pyinstaller失败之ImportError: No module named 'setuptools.build_meta'

C:\Users\user>pip install pyinstaller
Looking in indexes: https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple
Collecting pyinstaller
  Downloading https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/packages/3c/c9/c3f9bc64eb11eee6a824686deba6129884c8cbdf70e750661773b9865ee0/PyInstaller-3.6.tar.gz (3.5 MB)
     |████████████████████████████████| 3.5 MB 2.2 MB/s
  Installing build dependencies ... done
  Getting requirements to build wheel ... done
ERROR: Exception:
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\cli\base_command.py", line 186, in _main
    status = self.run(options, args)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\commands\install.py", line 331, in run
    resolver.resolve(requirement_set)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 177, in resolve
    discovered_reqs.extend(self._resolve_one(requirement_set, req))
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 333, in _resolve_one
    abstract_dist = self._get_abstract_dist_for(req_to_install)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\legacy_resolve.py", line 282, in _get_abstract_dist_for
    abstract_dist = self.preparer.prepare_linked_requirement(req)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 516, in prepare_linked_requirement
    req, self.req_tracker, self.finder, self.build_isolation,
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\operations\prepare.py", line 95, in _get_prepared_distribution
    abstract_dist.prepare_distribution_metadata(finder, build_isolation)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 38, in prepare_distribution_metadata
    self._setup_isolation(finder)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_internal\distributions\sdist.py", line 96, in _setup_isolation
    reqs = backend.get_requires_for_build_wheel()
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\wrappers.py", line 152, in get_requires_for_build_wheel
    'config_settings': config_settings
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\wrappers.py", line 255, in _call_hook
    raise BackendUnavailable(data.get('traceback', ''))
pip._vendor.pep517.wrappers.BackendUnavailable: Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "d:\python安装\lib\site-packages\pip\_vendor\pep517\_in_process.py", line 63, in _build_backend
    obj = import_module(mod_path)
  File "d:\python安装\lib\importlib\__init__.py", line 126, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 986, in _gcd_import
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 969, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 956, in _find_and_load_unlocked
ImportError: No module named 'setuptools.build_meta'

一开始是python下载就有的pip安装网站，老是安装第三方库出现毛病，后来询问老师之后转用了清华的镜像网（也许是叫这个），那就神速了。。（也没有那么夸张）

But，安装pyinstaller又有毛病了

翻了许多博文，看到一个很强的文章，太强了。。。

先更新

>pip install --upgrade setuptools

然后安装pyinstaller发现还是不能安装

  creating 'C:\Users\user\Local\Temp\pip-modern-metadata-x2uj4w42\PyInstaller.dist-info'
    error: invalid command 'bdist_wheel'

总是出现这样那样的问题
于是安装wheel

>pip install wheel

然后再pip install pyinstaller
就。。。。。成功了。。。hhhhh

大佬总结的出现问题的原因，膜拜大佬

出现的原因（触发以下所有条件）：

正在使用virtualenv（虚拟环境）与–system-site-packages
使用的 pip 版本 >= 19.0.2
setuptools包版本低于40.8.0。
安装的软件包未在build-backend="setuptools.build_meta"中指定pyproject.toml。

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原文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_43849588/article/details/89464031>