linux 安装 MySQL安装教程

卸载mariadb
yum remove mariadb -y

2.查找mariadb包
rpm -qa | grep mariadb
会找到 mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 也删除：
yum remove mariadb-libs-5.5.60-1.el7_5.x86_64 -y

删除遗留文件
rm -rf /var/lib/mysql/

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
[mysql-connectors-community]
name=MySQL Connectors Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-connectors-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql-tools-community]
name=MySQL Tools Community
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-tools-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/7/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

下载mysql:
1.下载rpm包
wget http://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql57-community-release-el6-7.noarch.rpm

2.安装rpm
rpm -ivh mysql57-community-release-el6-7.noarch.rpm

3.yum安装
yum install -y mysql-community-client mysql-community-server

yum install -y net-tools 安装依赖文件net-tools

将我发的mysql-community-server的rpm包发送到虚拟机。 mysql-community-server
rpm -ivh mysql-community-server-5.7.26-1.el7.x86_64.rpm 安装

4.启动服务
systemctl start mysqld
systemctl enable mysqld

5.查看临时密码 最后写是临时密码
cat /var/log/mysqld.log | grep “temporary password”
如果没有显示出密码，可以删除/var/lib/mysql，然后重新启动服务

注意：然后通过 mysql -u root -p 回车， 进入后将临时密码粘贴进去，回车就进去了。

6.修改密码
alter user ‘root’@‘localhost’ identified by ‘123456你自己得mysql密码’;
报错就执行下面两句 再次重新修改密码：
set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
set global validate_password_length=4;

7.打开远程连接
update mysql.user set host=’%’ where user=‘root’;

8.刷新授权
flush privileges;

9.重启服务
service mysqld restart

10.关闭防火墙
自己查看
11.修改编码
vim /etc/my.cnf
在[mysqld]下添加:
character-set-server=utf8
重启服务

创建hive元数据库：
create database metastore;
alter database metastore character set latin1;
set global validate_password_policy=LOW;
set global validate_password_length=4;
grant all on metastore.* TO root@’%’ IDENTIFIED BY ‘123456’;
flush privileges;

配置环境变量：
export HADOOP_CLASSPATH=$HADOO{P}_{C}LASSPATH:$HIVE_HOME/lib/*

将hive-site.xml文件复制到sqoop的conf中

测试连接：