The string "PAYPALISHIRING"
is written in a zigzag pattern on a given number of rows like this: (you may want to display this pattern in a fixed font for better legibility)
P A H N A P L S I I G Y I R
And then read line by line: "PAHNAPLSIIGYIR"
Write the code that will take a string and make this conversion given a number of rows:
string convert(string s, int numRows);
官方的解决方案
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if (numRows == 1) return s;
string ret;
int n = s.size();
int cycleLen = 2 * numRows - 2;
for (int i = 0; i < numRows; i++) {
for (int j = 0; j + i < n; j += cycleLen) {
ret += s[j + i];
if (i != 0 && i != numRows - 1 && j + cycleLen - i < n)
ret += s[j + cycleLen - i];
}
}
return ret;
}
};
// 我的解决方案
// Runtime: 56 ms, faster than 27.27% of C++ online submissions for ZigZag Conversion.
// Memory Usage: 14.1 MB, less than 18.64% of C++ online submissions for ZigZag Conversion.
class Solution {
public:
string convert(string s, int numRows) {
if(s.length() == 0 or numRows <= 1)
return s;
int row = numRows;
int col = numRows-1;
int flag[row][col];
memset( flag, 0, sizeof(flag));
for(int i = 0;i < row;i++){
flag[i][0] = 1;
}
for(int i = 1; i < col;i++){
int j = row-i-1;
flag[j][i] = 1;
}
vector<string> vstr(numRows,"");
int cur = 0;
int m = 0;
int n = 0;
int loop = row*col;
int loopCnt = 0;
while(cur < s.length()){
if(flag[m][n] == 1){
vstr[m] += s[cur++];
}
m++;
if(m >= row){
m = 0;
n++;
}
loopCnt++;
if(loopCnt >= loop){
m = 0;
n = 0;
loopCnt = 0;
}
}
string rs = "";
for(int i = 0;i < numRows;i++){
rs += vstr[i];
}
return rs;
}
};
// 总结:我的思路还是不清晰,方法也不够高级,做题太少了的缘故吧