Linux 防火墙和SELinux的开启和关闭

防火墙（firewalld）

• 临时关闭防火墙
  systemctl stop firewalld
• 永久防火墙开机自关闭
  systemctl disable firewalld
• 临时打开防火墙
  systemctl start firewalld
• 防火墙开机启动
  systemctl enable firewalld
• 查看防火墙状态
  systemctl status firewalld

[root@localhost ~]# systemctl status firewalld
● firewalld.service - firewalld - dynamic firewall daemon
   Loaded: loaded (/usr/lib/systemd/system/firewalld.service; disabled; vendor preset: ena  bled)
   Active: active (running) since Sat 2017-04-08 10:36:57 CST; 31s ago
 Main PID: 2856 (firewalld)
   CGroup: /system.slice/firewalld.service
           └─2856 /usr/bin/python -Es /usr/sbin/firewalld --nofork --nopid

Apr 08 10:36:56 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Starting firewalld - dynamic firewal....
Apr 08 10:36:57 localhost.localdomain systemd[1]: Started firewalld - dynamic firewall....
Hint: Some lines were ellipsized, use -l to show in full.
[root@localhost ~]#

SELinux

• 临时关闭SELinux
  setenforce 0
• 临时打开SELinux
  setenforce 1
• 查看SELinux状态
  getenforce
• 开机关闭SELinux
  编辑/etc/selinux/config文件，如下图，将SELINUX的值设置为disabled。下次开机SELinux就不会启动了。
  

注意，此时也不能通过setenforce 1命令临时打开。

[root@localhost ~]# setenforce 1
setenforce: SELinux is disabled

需要修改配置文件，然后重启linux后，才可以再打开SELinux