枚举实现的源代码（枚举看似简单，其实暗藏玄机，看完此代码，你会对枚举有更深一步的认识）

枚举

public enum Season {
    SPRING("春天"),SUMMER("夏天"),AUTUMN("秋天"),WINTER("冬天");
    private String value;
    private Season(String value){
        this.value = value;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

枚举实际上就是一个继承了Enum的类，并且用final修饰，该类不能被继承

public final class Season extends Enum
{

	public static final Season SPRING;
	public static final Season SUMMER;
	public static final Season AUTUMN;
	public static final Season WINTER;
	private String value;
	private static final Season $VALUES[];

	public static Season[] values()
	{
		return (Season[])$VALUES.clone();
	}

	public static Season valueOf(String name)
	{
		return (Season)Enum.valueOf(com/xsh/meiju/Season, name);
	}

	private Season(String s, int i, String value)
	{
		super(s, i);
		this.value = value;
	}

	public String toString()
	{
		return value;
	}

	static 
	{
		SPRING = new Season("SPRING", 0, "春天");
		SUMMER = new Season("SUMMER", 1, "夏天");
		AUTUMN = new Season("AUTUMN", 2, "秋天");
		WINTER = new Season("WINTER", 3, "冬天");
		$VALUES = (new Season[] {
			SPRING, SUMMER, AUTUMN, WINTER
		});
	}
}

测试类

public class TestSeason {
    public static void main(String[] args){
        Season season = Season.SUMMER;
        System.out.println(season.toString());
        switch(season){
            case SPRING:
                System.out.println("春天");
                break;
            case SUMMER:
                System.out.println("夏天");
                break;
            case AUTUMN:
                System.out.println("秋天");
                break;
            case WINTER:
                System.out.println("冬天");
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("输入错误");
                break;
        }
    }
}