从数据库中导出数据库文档

SELECT
 (case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end) N'表名',
 a.colorder N'字段序号',
 a.name N'字段名',
 (case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end) N'标识',
 (case when (SELECT count(*)
 FROM sysobjects
 WHERE (name in
           (SELECT name
          FROM sysindexes
          WHERE (id = a.id) AND (indid in
                    (SELECT indid
                   FROM sysindexkeys
                   WHERE (id = a.id) AND (colid in
                             (SELECT colid
                            FROM syscolumns
                            WHERE (id = a.id) AND (name = a.name))))))) AND
        (xtype = 'PK'))>0 then '√' else '' end) N'主键',
 b.name N'类型',
 a.length N'占用字节数',
 COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION') as N'长度',
 isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0) as N'小数位数',
 (case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end) N'允许空',
 isnull(e.text,'') N'默认值',
 isnull(g.[value],'') AS N'字段说明'
--into ##tx

FROM  syscolumns  a left join systypes b
on  a.xtype=b.xusertype
inner join sysobjects d
on a.id=d.id  and  d.xtype='U' and  d.name<>'dtproperties'
left join syscomments e
on a.cdefault=e.id
left join sysproperties g
on a.id=g.id AND a.colid = g.smallid 
order by object_name(a.id),a.colorder

SELECT
  表名=case when a.colorder=1 then d.name else '' end,
  字段序号=a.colorder,
  字段名=a.name,
  标识=case when COLUMNPROPERTY( a.id,a.name,'IsIdentity')=1 then '√'else '' end,
  主键=case when exists(SELECT 1 FROM sysobjects where xtype='PK' and name in (
SELECT name FROM sysindexes WHERE indid in(
SELECT indid FROM sysindexkeys WHERE id = a.id AND colid=a.colid
))) then '√' else '' end,
  类型=b.name,
  占用字节数=a.length,
  长度=COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'PRECISION'),
  小数位数=isnull(COLUMNPROPERTY(a.id,a.name,'Scale'),0),
  允许空=case when a.isnullable=1 then '√'else '' end,
  默认值=isnull(e.text,''),
  字段说明=isnull(g.[value],'')
FROM syscolumns a
  left join systypes b on a.xtype=b.xusertype
  inner join sysobjects d on a.id=d.id and d.xtype='U' and d.name<>'dtproperties'
  left join syscomments e on a.cdefault=e.id
  left join sysproperties g on a.id=g.id and a.colid=g.smallid
order by a.id,a.colorder