Java通过反射修改String的值

直接上代码

package com.sagitario.test;

import java.lang.reflect.Field;
import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets;

public class StringClassTest {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String a = "a";
        String b = "b";
        System.out.println(a+"的hashcode= "+a.hashCode());
        try {
            swap(a,b);
            System.out.println("swap.a="+a);
            System.out.println(a+"的hashcode= "+a.hashCode());
        } catch (NoSuchFieldException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (IllegalAccessException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println("a="+a+",b="+b);
    }

    static void swap(String a,String b) throws NoSuchFieldException, IllegalAccessException {
        Class class1 = a.getClass();
        //通过clazz获取类中的value属性
        Field field = class1.getDeclaredField("value");
        //需要设置私有属性可以被操作后才能操作属性值
        field.setAccessible(true);
        field.set(a,b.getBytes(StandardCharsets.UTF_8));
    }

}

打印结果

a的hashcode= 97
swap.a=b
b的hashcode= 97
a=b,b=b

JDK 8中还有一种写法:

import java.lang.reflect.Field;

public class HelloWorld {

    public static void main(String []args) {
       String a = "a";
        String b = "b";
        System.out.println(a+"的hashcode= "+a.hashCode());
        try {
            Class class1 = a.getClass();
            Field field = class1.getDeclaredField("value");
            field.setAccessible(true);
            //获取value属性里面的值(内存地址)
			char[] temp = (char[])field.get(a);
            //通过temp的地址引用 找到真实String对象中的数组，修改数组内的每一个元素
			temp[0] = b.charAt(0);
            System.out.println(a+"的hashcode= "+a.hashCode());
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } 
        System.out.println("a="+a+",b="+b);
    }
}

强调JDK 8是因为从jdk9之后，String中value的类型由char[]数组变成了byte[]数组