2021-08-26

#6.静态Web服务器面向对象版本
import socket
import threading

class HttpWebServer(object):
# 1、定义一个__init__()魔术方法，用于初始化socket套接字对象
def init(self):
# 2、创建套接字对象
tcp_server_socket = socket.socket(socket.AF_INET, socket.SOCK_STREAM)
# 设置端口复用
tcp_server_socket.setsockopt(socket.SOL_SOCKET, socket.SO_REUSEADDR, True)
# 3、绑定端口
tcp_server_socket.bind((’’, 8080))
# 4、设置监听
tcp_server_socket.listen(128)
# 5、把tcp_server_socket设置为对象属性
self.tcp_server_socket = tcp_server_socket

@staticmethod
def handle_client_request(conn_socket):
    # 接收客户端发送过来数据
    recv_client_data = conn_socket.recv(4096)
    if len(recv_client_data) > 0:
        # 把客户端的请求数据转码
        recv_client_content = recv_client_data.decode('utf-8')
        # print(recv_client_content)
        # 获取用户请求的资源地址
        request_path = recv_client_content.split(' ', maxsplit=2)[1]

        if request_path == '/':
            request_path = '/index.html'

        # 返回数据给客户端浏览器（HTTP响应报文）
        try:
            with open('static' + request_path, 'rb') as f:
                file_data = f.read()
        except Exception as e:
            # 返回404 Not Found
            # ① 响应行
            response_line = 'HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found\r\n'
            # ② 响应头
            response_header = 'Server:PWB1.0\r\n'
            # ③ 响应体
            with open('static/error.html', 'rb') as f:
                file_data = f.read()
            response_body = file_data
            # ④ 组装HTTP响应报文
            response_data = (response_line + response_header + '\r\n').encode('utf-8') + response_body

            conn_socket.send(response_data)
        else:
            # 返回200 OK
            # ① 响应行
            response_line = 'HTTP/1.1 200 OK\r\n'
            # ② 响应头
            response_header = 'Server:PWB1.0\r\n'
            # ③ 响应体
            response_body = file_data
            # ④ 组装HTTP响应报文
            response_data = (response_line + response_header + '\r\n').encode('utf-8') + response_body

            conn_socket.send(response_data)
        finally:
            conn_socket.close()

def start(self):
    while True:
        # 6、接收客户端连接请求
        conn_socket, ip_port = self.tcp_server_socket.accept()
        # 7、创建子线程
        sub_thread = threading.Thread(target=self.handle_client_request, args=(conn_socket, ))
        # 设置守护主线程
        sub_thread.setDaemon(True)
        # 8、启动子线程
        sub_thread.start()

if name == ‘main’:
web_server = HttpWebServer()
# 启动Web服务器
web_server.start()