.ini 配置文件读写

import java.io.*;
import java.util.regex.Matcher;
import java.util.regex.Pattern;

public class IniConfiguration {

    private static BufferedReader bufferedReader;
    private static String filePath=System.getProperty("user.dir")+"\\resource\\config.ini";

    /**
     * 初始化配置文件
     * @param filePath  配置文件路径
     */
    public IniConfiguration(String filePath){
        this.filePath=filePath;
        try {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }

    public IniConfiguration(){
        try {
            bufferedReader = new BufferedReader(new FileReader(filePath));
        } catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    /**
     * 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值(无段名)
     *
     * @param variable     要获取的变量名称
     * @param defaultValue 变量名称不存在时的默认值
     */
    public static String readCfgValue(String variable, String defaultValue){
        String strLine, value = "";
        try {
            while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                strLine = strLine.trim();

                String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                if (strArray.length == 1) {
                    value = strArray[0].trim();
                    if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                        value = "";
                        return value;
                    }
                } else if (strArray.length == 2) {
                    value = strArray[0].trim();
                    if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                        value = strArray[1].trim();
                        return value;
                    }
                } else if (strArray.length > 2) {
                    value = strArray[0].trim();
                    if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                        value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim();
                        return value;
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 从ini配置文件中读取变量的值(有段名)
     *
     * @param section      要获取的变量所在段名称
     * @param variable     要获取的变量名称
     * @param defaultValue 变量名称不存在时的默认值
     */
    public static String readCfgValue( String section, String variable, String defaultValue){
        String strLine, value = "";
        boolean isInSection = false;
        try {
            while ((strLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                //System.out.println(strLine);
                strLine = strLine.trim();
                if("".equals(section)){
                    continue;
                }
                strLine = strLine.split("[;]")[0];
                Pattern p;
                Matcher m;
                p = Pattern.compile("\\[[a-zA-Z0-9\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]*]");
                m = p.matcher((strLine));
                //System.out.println(m.matches());
                if (m.matches()) {
                    p = Pattern.compile("\\[" + section + "\\]");
                    m = p.matcher(strLine);
                    if (m.matches()) {
                        isInSection = true;
                    } else {
                        isInSection = false;
                    }
                }
                if (isInSection == true) {
                    String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                    if (strArray.length == 1) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = "";
                            return value;
                        }
                    } else if (strArray.length == 2) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = strArray[1].trim();
                            return value;
                        }
                    } else if (strArray.length > 2) {
                        value = strArray[0].trim();
                        if (value.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                            value = strLine.substring(strLine.indexOf("=") + 1).trim();
                            return value;
                        }
                    }
                }
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return defaultValue;
    }

    /**
     * 修改ini配置文件中变量的值(无段名)
     *
     * @param variable 要修改的变量名称
     * @param value    变量的新值
     */
    public static boolean writeCfgValue(String variable, String value){
        String fileContent="";
        String allLine,  newLine = "";
        String strLine="";
        String getValue = null;
        boolean canAdd = true;

        try {
            while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                strLine = allLine.trim();
                String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                getValue = strArray[0].trim();
                //System.out.println(getValue+";"+variable);
                if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                    newLine = getValue + "=" + value;
                    fileContent += newLine;
                    while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                        fileContent += "\r\n" + allLine;
                    }
                    bufferedReader.close();
                    canAdd = false;

                    BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath, false));
                    bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                    bufferedWriter.flush();
                    bufferedWriter.close();
                    return true;
                }
                fileContent += allLine + "\r\n";
            }
            if (canAdd) {
                String str = variable + "=" + value;
                fileContent += str + "\r\n";
                //System.out.println(fileContent);
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath, false));
                bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                bufferedWriter.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }finally {
            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    /**
     * 修改ini配置文件中变量的值（有段名）
     *
     * @param section  要修改的变量所在段名称
     * @param variable 要修改的变量名称
     * @param value    变量的新值
     */
    public static boolean writeCfgValue( String section, String variable, String value){
        String fileContent="";
        String allLine, strLine, newLine = "";
        String getValue = null;
        boolean isInSection = false;
        boolean canAdd = true;
        try {
            while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                allLine = allLine.trim();
                strLine = allLine.split(";")[0];
                Pattern p;
                Matcher m;
                p = Pattern.compile("\\[[a-zA-Z0-9\\u4E00-\\u9FA5]*]");
                m = p.matcher((strLine));
                if (m.matches()) {
                    p = Pattern.compile("\\[" + section + "\\]");
                    m = p.matcher(strLine);

                    if (m.matches()) {
                        isInSection = true;
                    } else {
                        isInSection = false;
                    }
                }
                if (isInSection == true) {
                    strLine = strLine.trim();
                    String[] strArray = strLine.split("=");
                    getValue = strArray[0].trim();
                    if (getValue.equalsIgnoreCase(variable)) {
                        newLine = getValue + "=" + value;
                        fileContent += newLine;
                        while ((allLine = bufferedReader.readLine()) != null) {
                            fileContent += "\r\n" + allLine;
                        }
                        bufferedReader.close();
                        canAdd = false;

                        BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath, false));
                        bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                        bufferedWriter.flush();
                        bufferedWriter.close();

                        return true;
                    }

                }
                fileContent += allLine + "\r\n";
            }
            if (canAdd) {
                String str = variable + "=" + value;
                fileContent += str + "\r\n";
                //System.out.println(fileContent);
                BufferedWriter bufferedWriter = new BufferedWriter(new FileWriter(filePath, false));
                bufferedWriter.write(fileContent);
                bufferedWriter.flush();
                bufferedWriter.close();
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                bufferedReader.close();
            } catch (IOException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
        return false;

    }

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        IniConfiguration i=new IniConfiguration();
        //System.out.println(i.readCfgValue("","",""));
        //i.writeCfgValue("","","");
        //System.out.println(i.readCfgValue("",""));
        i.writeCfgValue("","");
    }
}