SpringMVC入门笔记（二）实现登录注册

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 21:08:16 发布

匠研儿的学习笔记

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-24 21:08:16 发布

阅读量379

点赞数 1

分类专栏： SpringMVC 文章标签： SpringMVC 登录注册

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sakura_yee/article/details/80299755

版权

SpringMVC 专栏收录该内容

3 篇文章 0 订阅

订阅专栏

基本配置和上一篇笔记一样。这里主要分析代码

项目结构如下

user封装

package com.cheese.pojo;

public class User {
	private String userName;
	private String password;
	private String fullname;
	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}
	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName=userName;
	}
	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}
	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password=password;
	}
	public String getFullName() {
		return fullname;
	}
	public void setFullName(String fullName) {
		this.fullname=fullName;
	}
}

2.index.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>首页</title>
</head>
<body>
   <div style="position:absolute;left:200px;top:100px">
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/showRegUser">用户注册</a><br/><br/>
      <a href="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/showLogin">用户登录</a>
   </div>
</body>
</html>

${pageContext.request.contextPath}用于解决使用相对路径时出现的问题，它的作用是取出所部署项目的名字。

3.login.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>登录页面</title>
</head>
<body>
  <h3>用户登录</h3>
  <form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/validateUser">
    <table>
      <tr>
         <td><label>用户名：</label></td>
         <td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td><label>密码：</label></td>
         <td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
      </tr>
      <tr>
         <td><input id="submit" type="submit" value="登录" ></td>
      </tr>
    
    </table>
  
  </form>
</body>
</html>

regUser.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=utf-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8">
<title>用户注册</title>
</head>
<body>
	<h3>用户注册</h3><br>
	<form method="post" action="${pageContext.request.contextPath }/user/addUser">
	<table>
		<tr>
			<td><label>登录名：</label></td>
			<td><input type="text" name="userName"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><label>密码：</label></td>
			<td><input type="password" name="password"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><label>真实姓名：</label></td>
			<td><input type="text" name="fullName"></td>
		</tr>
		<tr>
			<td><input type="submit" value="注册"></td>
		</tr>
	
	</table>
	
	</form>
</body>
</html>

welcome.jsp

<%@ page language="java" contentType="text/html; charset=UTF-8"
    pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/html4/loose.dtd">
<html>
<head>
<meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<title>登录成功</title>
</head>
<body>
${requestScope.user.userName }登录成功！
</body>
</html>

4.UserController.java

package com.cheese.controller;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;

import com.cheese.pojo.User;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;


@RequestMapping(value="/user")
@Controller
public class UserController {
	private static List<User> userList;
	
	{
		userList = new ArrayList<User>();
	}
	
	/*注册页面*/
	@RequestMapping(value="/showRegUser")
	public String showRegUser() {
		return "regUser";
	}
	
	/*新增用户*/
	@RequestMapping(value="/addUser")
	public String addUser(
			@RequestParam("userName")String userName,
			@RequestParam("password")String password,
			@RequestParam("fullName")String fullName) {
		User user = new User();
		user.setUserName(userName);
		user.setPassword(password);
		user.setFullName(fullName);
		userList.add(user);
		return "login";//注册成功跳转到登录页
	}
	
	@RequestMapping(value="/showLogin")
	public String showLogin() {//直接跳转登录页
		return "login";
	}
	/*验证用户*/
	@RequestMapping("/validateUser")
	public String login(@RequestParam("userName")String userName,
			@RequestParam("password")String password,Model model) {
		//到集合中查找用户是否存在，此处用来模拟数据库验证
		for(User user:userList) {
			if(user.getUserName().equals(userName)
					&& user.getPassword().equals(password)) {
				model.addAttribute("user",user);//页面回显数据
				return "welcome";//成功跳转欢迎页
			}
		}
		return "login";//验证失败，跳转都到登录页
	}
	

}

小知识

SpringMVC后台Controller中获取前段页面request中的参数的方法主要是两种：
1.request.getParameter(“name”);

2.@RequestParam直接获取,如下：

public void getUser(
       @RequestParam String userName,
       @RequestParam String userPassword,
       HttpServletRequest request) 
{
       String name= userName;
       String password= userPassword;
}

其他特性：
1. @RequestParam也可以指定传入的参数名

public void getUser(
       @RequestParam(value="user") String userName,
       @RequestParam(value="pass") String userPassword,
       HttpServletRequest request)

此时如果前端传的参数名不是user，就会报错

通过required=false or true ,指定该参数是否必须要传,如果为true,则该参数必须传;如果为false, 则可以不传，会默认赋值为null
如果用@RequestParam注解的参数是int基本类型，但是required=false，这时如果不传参数值会报错，因为不传值，会赋值为null给int.

public void getUser(
       @RequestParam(value="user"，required = true) String userName,
       @RequestParam(value="pass",required = false) String userPassword,
       )

3.如果不用@RequestParam注解，也可以获得参数，如果没有传该参数不会报错。

public void getUser( String userName, String userPassword)

web.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee 
	http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
  
  <display-name>springmvc</display-name>
	<!-- 配置DispatchcerServlet -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- Spring mvc配置文件的位置和名称 -->
		<!--配置初始化参数：作用是配置SpringMVC配置文件的位置和名称-->
		<init-param>
			<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
			<param-value>classpath:spring-mvc.xml</param-value>
		</init-param>
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>

	<servlet-mapping>
		<servlet-name>spring-mvc</servlet-name>
		<url-pattern>/</url-pattern>  <!-- 所有的的请求，都会被DispatcherServlet处理 -->
	</servlet-mapping>
	<filter>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name> <!--编码过滤器-->
		<filter-class>org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter</filter-class>
		<init-param>
			<param-name>encoding</param-name>
			<param-value>utf-8</param-value>
		</init-param>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>EncodingFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>	
</web-app>

spring-mvc.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>  
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"  
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"  
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"  
    xmlns:mvc="http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc"  
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd  
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc http://www.springframework.org/schema/mvc/spring-mvc-4.0.xsd">          
     
    <!-- 配置自动扫描的包 -->  
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.cheese.controller"></context:component-scan>  
    <mvc:annotation-driven />       
         
    <!-- 配置视图解析器  把handler 方法返回值解析为实际的物理视图 -->  
    <bean class="org.springframework.web.servlet.view.InternalResourceViewResolver">  
    
    <!-- 假设控制器返回 success 字符串，该视图解析器将自动进行装配，具体的视图将为：
			prefix + 返回的字符串 + suffix = /WEB-INF/views/success.jsp
		 -->
        <property name = "prefix" value="/WEB-INF/views/"></property>  <!-- prefix表示前缀 -->
        <property name = "suffix" value = ".jsp"></property>  <!-- suffix表示后缀 -->
    </bean>         
</beans>