安装 Robot Framework

1. 安装 Python 3.7

1) 背景

尝试了 Python 3.10 和 3.9 版本，但发现它们目前不支持 RF

• 原本准备使用 Python 3.10，但当前最新的 wxPython 版本为 4.1.1，只支持到 Python 3.9
  
• 后尝试使用 Python 3.9，但安装 ride 时发现同步下载的 wxPython 版本需低于 4.0.7.post2，而 wxPython 4.0.7.post2 最高只支持到 Python 3.7，故最终选择可用的 Python 3.7.0
  

2) 安装

Python 3.7.0 官网下载并安装

3) 验证

chengrui@chengruis-MacBook-Air ~ % python3.7 --version                    
Python 3.7.0

2. 安装依赖

1) 安装

# 因本机安装了多个 Python 3（3.7、3.9 和 3.10），故使用 “python3.7 -m ...”以明确使用的版本为 3.7
# 安装 robotframework-ride
chengrui@chengruis-MacBook-Air ~ % python3.7 -m pip install robotframework-ride
Collecting robotframework-ride
  Using cached robotframework-ride-1.7.4.2.tar.gz (846 kB)
  Preparing metadata (setup.py) ... done
# wxPython、PyPubSub 等被自动同步安装
Collecting wxPython<=4.0.7.post2
  Downloading wxPython-4.0.7.post2-cp37-cp37m-macosx_10_9_x86_64.whl (16.9 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 16.9/16.9 MB 250.4 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting PyPubSub
  Downloading Pypubsub-4.0.3-py3-none-any.whl (61 kB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 61.4/61.4 KB 188.3 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Collecting Pygments
  Downloading Pygments-2.11.2-py3-none-any.whl (1.1 MB)
     ━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━━ 1.1/1.1 MB 235.4 kB/s eta 0:00:00
Requirement already satisfied: pillow in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from wxPython<=4.0.7.post2->robotframework-ride) (9.0.1)
Requirement already satisfied: six in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from wxPython<=4.0.7.post2->robotframework-ride) (1.16.0)
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /Library/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/site-packages (from wxPython<=4.0.7.post2->robotframework-ride) (1.21.5)
Using legacy 'setup.py install' for robotframework-ride, since package 'wheel' is not installed.
Installing collected packages: wxPython, PyPubSub, Pygments, robotframework-ride
  Attempting uninstall: wxPython
    Found existing installation: wxPython 4.1.1
    Uninstalling wxPython-4.1.1:
      Successfully uninstalled wxPython-4.1.1
  Running setup.py install for robotframework-ride ... done
Successfully installed PyPubSub-4.0.3 Pygments-2.11.2 robotframework-ride-1.7.4.2 wxPython-4.0.7.post2
# 安装 robotframework
chengrui@chengruis-MacBook-Air ~ % python3.7 -m pip install robotframework    
Collecting robotframework
  Using cached robotframework-5.0-py3-none-any.whl (638 kB)
Installing collected packages: robotframework
Successfully installed robotframework-5.0

2) 验证

chengrui@chengruis-MacBook-Air ~ % python3.7 -m pip list
Package             Version
------------------- -----------
numpy               1.21.5
Pillow              9.0.1
pip                 22.0.4
Pygments            2.11.2
Pypubsub            4.0.3
robotframework      5.0
robotframework-ride 1.7.4.2
setuptools          39.0.1
six                 1.16.0
wxPython            4.0.7.post2

3. 打开 RIDE

ride.py