MFC中用OpenCV显示图像，并跟踪鼠标显示图像的坐标与像素

void COptics::OnTimer(UINT_PTR nIDEvent)
{
	
	CRect rect;
	CPoint pt;
	//获取鼠标坐标
	::GetCursorPos(&pt);
	//获取图像显示的控件
	AfxGetMainWnd()->GetDlgItem(IDC_BORDER3)->GetWindowRect(&rect);
	//判断鼠标是否在控件范围内
	if(rect.PtInRect(pt))
	{
		//判断是否加载图像
		if(new_image.rows!=0)
		{
			
			Mat gray_img;
			Mat simg=new_image.clone();
			//simg图像用于坐标和灰度在图像上的显示，所以转换为RGB
			if(simg.channels()==1)
			{
				cvtColor(simg,simg,CV_GRAY2RGB);
			}
			//gray_img灰度图像用于查找对应点的灰度
				cvtColor(simg,gray_img,CV_RGB2GRAY);
			//计算控件与图像的比例
			int c_width=rect.Width();
			int c_height=rect.Height();
			int pic_width=new_image.cols;
			int pic_height=new_image.rows;
			float x_coordinate=((pt.x-rect.left)*pic_width)/c_width;
			float y_coordinate=((pt.y-rect.top)*pic_height)/c_height;
			//查找鼠标点的灰度值
			uchar* p;  
			p = gray_img.ptr<uchar>((int)(y_coordinate));  
			uchar ch=p[(int)(x_coordinate)];  
			//坐标灰度值显示
			CString str;
			String tstr;
			str.Format("%0.2f,%0.2f,%d",x_coordinate,y_coordinate,ch);
			tstr=str.GetBuffer(0);
			//数值显示在图像内
			int x_show;
			int y_show;
			if(x_coordinate>=pic_width/2)
				x_show=x_coordinate-str.GetLength()*18;
			else
				x_show=x_coordinate;
			if(y_coordinate<=pic_width/2)
				y_show=y_coordinate+55;
			else
				y_show=y_coordinate;
			//在图像上显示鼠标坐标与对应点的灰度
			putText(simg,tstr,Point(x_show,y_show),2,1,Scalar(255,0,0),5,8);
			//显示带坐标点的图像
			renderScene(simg);
		}
	}
	else
	{
		//鼠标不在控件内，则显示不带坐标灰度的原图像
		renderScene(new_image);
	}
	CDialogEx::OnTimer(nIDEvent);
}

//图像显示

void COptics::renderScene(Mat timg)
{
 
	CDC *pDC=AfxGetMainWnd()->GetDlgItem(IDC_BORDER3)->GetDC();
	HDC hDC=pDC->GetSafeHdc();
	//putText(new_image,"Edge Detection",Point(10,50),5,3,Scalar(255,0,0),3);
	IplImage img=timg;
	CvvImage cimg;
	cimg.CopyOf(&img);
	CRect rect;
	AfxGetMainWnd()->GetDlgItem(IDC_BORDER3)->GetClientRect(&rect);
 
	/*int tlx=rect.TopLeft().x;
	int tly=rect.TopLeft().y;
	int brx=tlx+mat.cols-1;
	int bry=tly+mat.rows-1;
	CRect drawRect;
	drawRect.SetRect(tlx,tly,brx,bry);*/
	cimg.DrawToHDC(hDC,&rect);
	ReleaseDC(pDC);
}

//由于pic控件不捕获ONMOUSEMOVE指令，需在PreTranslateMessage截取信息

BOOL COpticalDlg::PreTranslateMessage(MSG* pMsg)
{
	if (GetDlgItem(IDC_BORDER3)->GetSafeHwnd() == pMsg->hwnd && pMsg->message == WM_MOUSEMOVE)
      {
           OnMouseMove(MK_LBUTTON, pMsg->pt);
           return TRUE;
       }
	return CDialogEx::PreTranslateMessage(pMsg);
}