python基础问题记录

1.有关pip

pip 命令可以下载，但是用国外的源会很慢，可以改用清华的源，如安装matplotlib

pip install matplotlib -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

pip查看已安装的列表的命令是 pip list

2.调用模块

if __name__ == 'main':

这段代码之后的内容在脚本被import调用时不会使用

3.常见的User Agent （http://blog.csdn.net/c406495762/article/details/60137956）

1.Android

• Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.1.1; Nexus 7 Build/JRO03D) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.166 Safari/535.19
• Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 4.0.4; en-gb; GT-I9300 Build/IMM76D) AppleWebKit/534.30 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/534.30
• Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; U; Android 2.2; en-gb; GT-P1000 Build/FROYO) AppleWebKit/533.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/4.0 Mobile Safari/533.1

2.Firefox

• Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64; rv:21.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/21.0
• Mozilla/5.0 (Android; Mobile; rv:14.0) Gecko/14.0 Firefox/14.0

3.Google Chrome

• Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.2; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/27.0.1453.94 Safari/537.36
• Mozilla/5.0 (Linux; Android 4.0.4; Galaxy Nexus Build/IMM76B) AppleWebKit/535.19 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/18.0.1025.133 Mobile Safari/535.19

4.iOS

• Mozilla/5.0 (iPad; CPU OS 5_0 like Mac OS X) AppleWebKit/534.46 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/5.1 Mobile/9A334 Safari/7534.48.3
• Mozilla/5.0 (iPod; U; CPU like Mac OS X; en) AppleWebKit/420.1 (KHTML, like Gecko) Version/3.0 Mobile/3A101a Safari/419.3

4.seleium库示范：https://blog.csdn.net/Pit3369/article/details/77250220

注意find_element 和find_elements