SSH环境搭建（以用户登录为例）

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 18:40:23 发布

Sam_1991nov

最新推荐文章于 2023-01-31 18:40:23 发布

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本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sam_soYoung/article/details/40540141

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虽然之前在长沙实习的时候就是用Struts2.x做的一个《企业多媒体管理系统》的网站，而且这个网站做的还挺好的，最后小组甚至被评为同一班级中最佳的小组。那二十天里是一边学习一边做东西，而最后老师们是帮我们把很基本的环境搭建好，我们只需要写个jsp页面，然后再写上DAO，Service和Action就可以了。其实最重要的也就这么几部。可是现在毕业正式工作以后才发现自己连最基本的搭建SSH环境都不会。认真的把Hibernate，Struts2.x和Spring再看了一下，经过二十天终于搞清楚了。写下这篇博文方便自己的巩固和日后的复习。可能有很多地方还没有深刻的了解，只是知道如果做，或者有错误的地方，欢迎提出来一起讨论。

说一下我的工具：

Myeclipse 2013、mysql5.0、navicate for mysql、tomcat7.x。

有了这些就好办了，我们先创建一个Web project 项目名叫“SSH”，然后把package之类的都准备好：

action 包中存放 Action类；

bean包中存放实体类；

dao包中存放DAO接口；

daoimpl中存放通过实现dao中的接口对POJO对象的操作；

service存放Service接口；

serviceimpl中存放通过实现service中的接口对事物的处理；

（我个人觉得，dao层和service层的区别很明显，dao层就是对底层数据的基本操作，比如增删改查之类的，而service则是对行为具体的实现，比如验证用户存在，查找用户等等）

Myeclipse是个很强大的工具，直接右击项目-Myeclipse-Project Facets-xxx 中依次添加 spring，hibernate，struts2.x 。这里需要说明的是，我们在添加hibernate的时候不需要hibernate.cfg.xml。因为spring吧所有的这些配置都可以整合在applicationContext.xml中。还有一点就是，最后不要忘了添加com.mysql.jdbc.Driver的jar包（右击SSH--Build Path-Add external Archves...。

很简单，基本的框架就已经搭建完成，下面就可以先写在com.ssh.bean中写实体类了：

package com.ssh.bean;

/**
 * User entity. @author MyEclipse Persistence Tools
 */

public class User implements java.io.Serializable {

	// Fields

	private Integer id;
	private String username;
	private String password;

	// Constructors

	/** default constructor */
	public User() {
	}

	/** full constructor */
	public User(String username, String password) {
		this.username = username;
		this.password = password;
	}

	// Property accessors

	public Integer getId() {
		return this.id;
	}

	public void setId(Integer id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public String getUsername() {
		return this.username;
	}

	public void setUsername(String username) {
		this.username = username;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return this.password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}

}

我们使用的是hibernate 中的xml注解，所以：com.ssh.bean中还有User.hbm.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
"http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">
<!-- 
    Mapping file autogenerated by MyEclipse Persistence Tools
-->
<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.ssh.bean.User" table="user" catalog="text">
        <id name="id" type="java.lang.Integer">
            <column name="id" />
            <generator class="native" />
        </id>
        <property name="username" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="username" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
        <property name="password" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="password" length="50" not-null="true" />
        </property>
    </class>
</hibernate-mapping>

</pre><pre name="code" class="java">我们要实现用户的登录和注册，所以会有如下方法：

<span style="white-space:pre">	</span><pre name="code" class="java">int getUser(String userName, String userPassword);		//查找用户，返回登录结果
	void saveUser(String userName,String userPassword);		//用户注册时用，保存用户
	boolean isExist(String userName, String userPassword);	//半段用户是否已经存在

所以com.ssh.dao :

package com.ssh.dao;

import java.util.List;

import com.ssh.bean.User;

public interface UserDao {
	int getUser(String userName, String userPassword);		//查找用户，返回登录结果
	void saveUser(String userName,String userPassword);		//用户注册时用，保存用户
	boolean isExist(String userName, String userPassword);	//半段用户是否已经存在
}

com.ssh.daoimpl 中：

package com.ssh.daoimpl;


import java.sql.SQLException;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import org.hibernate.HibernateException;
import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateCallback;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.support.HibernateDaoSupport;
import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;


import com.ssh.bean.User;
import com.ssh.dao.UserDao;


public class UserDaoImpl extends HibernateDaoSupport implements UserDao {


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public int  getUser(String userName, String userPassword) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("---------here1-----------");
final String s1 = userName;
final String s2 = userPassword;
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list = (ArrayList<User>)this.getHibernateTemplate().execute(new HibernateCallback() {


@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("-----------here2------");
// System.out.println("=======>"+ session.createQuery("from User u where u.username='"+s1+"' ").list());
return session.createQuery("from User u where u.username='"+s1+"' ").list();
}
});

//System.out.println("-----用户不存在测试-----");
if(null == list || 0 == list.size()){
return -1; //用户不存在
}
list = (ArrayList<User>)this.getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(new HibernateCallback() {


@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
// System.out.println("=======>"+session.createQuery("from User u where u.username='"+s1+"' and u.password='"+s2+"'").list());
return session.createQuery("from User u where u.username = '"+s1+"'  and u.password = '"+s2+"'").list();

}
});

//System.out.println("------密码不正确测试-----");
if(null == list || 0 == list.size()){
return -2; //密码不正确
}
return 1;
}


@Override
public void saveUser(String userName, String userPassword) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final String s1=userName;
final String s2=userPassword;
User user = new User();
user.setUsername(userName);
user.setPassword(userPassword);
this.getHibernateTemplate().save(user);
}


@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
@Override
public boolean isExist(String userName, String userPassword) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
final String s1=userName;
final String s2=userPassword;
//System.out.println("------here is UserDaoImpl-------------");
List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>();
list = (ArrayList<User>)this.getHibernateTemplate().executeFind(new HibernateCallback() {


@Override
public Object doInHibernate(Session session)
throws HibernateException, SQLException {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
//System.out.println("========>"+session.createQuery("from User u where u.username='"+s1+"'").list());
return session.createQuery("from User u where u.username='"+s1+"'").list();
}
});

if(0 ==  list.size() || null == list)
{
return false; //该用户不存在，该用户名可用
}else{
return true; //该用户已经存在，不可用
}
}


}

然后com.ssh.service:

package com.ssh.service;
import java.util.List;
import com.ssh.bean.User;

public interface UserService {
	int getUser(String userName, String userPassword);
	void  saveUser(String userName, String userPassword);
	boolean isExist(String userName, String userPassword);
}

com.ssh.serviceimpl:

package com.ssh.serviceimpl;
import java.util.List;


import org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.HibernateTemplate;


import com.ssh.bean.User;
import com.ssh.dao.UserDao;
import com.ssh.daoimpl.UserDaoImpl;
import com.ssh.service.UserService;
public class UserServiceImpl implements UserService  {



private UserDao userDaoImpl;




public UserDao getUserDaoImpl() {
return userDaoImpl;
}






public void setUserDaoImpl(UserDao userDaoImpl) {
this.userDaoImpl = userDaoImpl;
}






@SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
public int getUser(String userName, String userPassword) {
return userDaoImpl.getUser(userName, userPassword);
}






@Override
public void saveUser(String userName, String userPassword){
userDaoImpl.saveUser(userName, userPassword);
}






@Override
public boolean isExist(String userName, String userPassword) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return userDaoImpl.isExist(userName, userPassword);
}

}

写完这些，我们可以先把页面写出来了：

index.jsp:

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s" %>
<%
	String path = request.getContextPath();
	String basePath = request.getScheme() + "://"
			+ request.getServerName() + ":" + request.getServerPort()
			+ path + "/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">

<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
<script charset="Shift_JIS"
	src="http://chabudai.sakura.ne.jp/blogparts/honehoneclock/honehone_clock_tr.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery-1.8.3.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript" src="js/jquery.easyui.min.js"></script>
<script type="text/javascript">
	$(document).ready(function() {
		$("#register").hide();
		
		
		$("#reg_btn").click(function() {
			$("#register").show("slow");
			$("#user").hide("slow");
		});
		
		$("#back_btn").click(function(){
			$("#user").show("slow");
			$("#register").hide("slow");
		
		});
	});

	function isValid(form) {
		//alert("--------here-------");
		//alert("form.userPassword2.value.length="
		//		+ form.userPassword2.value.length);
		//alert("----here2------");
		//alert("form.userPassword2.value=" + form.userPassword2.value
		//		+ "and form.confirmPassword.value="
		//		+ form.confirmPassword.value);
		if (((form.userPassword2.value.length < 3) || (form.userPassword2.value.length > 8))
				&& (form.userPassword2.value != "")) {
			alert("密码必须是3-8位的字母或数字！");
			return false;
		} else if (form.userPassword2.value != form.confirmPassword.value) {
			alert("两次输入的密码不同！");
			return false;
		}  else{
			//alert("注册成功！请登录！");
			return true;
		}
			
	}
</script>
</head>

<body>
	<br/>
	<hr/>
	<br/>
	<form id="user" method="post" action="userAction.action">
		
		<table width="300" align="center">
			<tr>
				<td>用户名:</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="userName" placeholder="userName"
					required="required" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密  码</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="userPassword"
					placeholder="userPassword" required="required" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td></td>
				<td><input type="submit" value="登录" id="sub_btn" /> <input
					type="button" value="注册" id="reg_btn" /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>

	</form>

	<form id="register" method="post" action="registerAction.action"
		οnsubmit="return isValid(this)">

		<table width="300" align="center">
			<tr>
				<td>用户名：</td>
				<td><input type="text" name="userName2"
					placeholder="type your username" required="required" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>密码:</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="userPassword2"
					placeholder="type your password" required="required" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td>确认密码：</td>
				<td><input type="password" name="confirmPassword"
					placeholder="confirm your password" required="required" /></td>
			</tr>
			<tr>
				<td></td>
				<td><input type="submit" value="好！注册！" />
				 <input	type="button" value="返回登录！" id="back_btn" /></td>
			</tr>
		</table>

	</form>
	<script type="text/javascript">
		
	</script>
	<p>
	<s:fielderror cssStyle="color:red" />
	</p>
</body>
</html>

然后就是com.ssh.action中的 UserAction.java （网页中的userName 、userPassword就是通过这里的get,set方法传入后台的）

package com.ssh.action;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ssh.service.UserService;

@SuppressWarnings("serial")
public class UserAction extends ActionSupport {
	private UserService userService;

	private String userName;
	private String userPassword;
	private String message;
	private int state;

	public String execute() throws Exception {
		//System.out.println("userName="+userName+"and userPassword="+userPassword);
		state = userService.getUser(userName, userPassword);
		if (state == -1) {
			System.out.println("用户名不存在！");
			this.addFieldError(userName, "*该用户名不存在！");
			return ERROR;
			
		} else if (state == -2) {
			System.out.println("密码不正确");
			this.addFieldError(userPassword, "*您输入的密码不正确，请重新输入");
			return ERROR;
		}
		//System.out.println("userName="+userName+"and userPassword="+userPassword);
		return SUCCESS;
	}

	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}

	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}

	public String getUserName() {
		return userName;
	}

	public void setUserName(String userName) {
		this.userName = userName;
	}

	public String getUserPassword() {
		return userPassword;
	}

	public void setUserPassword(String userPassword) {
		this.userPassword = userPassword;
	}

	public String getMessage() {
		return message;
	}

	public void setMessage(String message) {
		this.message = message;
	}
	

}

RegisterAction.java

package com.ssh.action;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import com.ssh.service.UserService;
public class RegisterAction extends ActionSupport {
	private UserService userService;
	
	private String userName2;
	private String userPassword2;
	
	
	public String execute() throws Exception{
		//System.out.println("-----UserService...execute()-----");
		if(userService.isExist(userName2, userPassword2)){
		//	System.out.println("该用户名已经存在！");
			this.addFieldError(userName2, "*用户名已经存在，请重新注册！");
			return ERROR;
		}else{
		//	System.out.println("该用户名不存在，成功注册！");
			userService.saveUser(userName2, userPassword2);
			this.addFieldError(userName2, "*哈哈！注册成功！请登录!");
			return SUCCESS;
		}
	}


	public UserService getUserService() {
		return userService;
	}


	public void setUserService(UserService userService) {
		this.userService = userService;
	}


	public String getUserName2() {
		return userName2;
	}


	public void setUserName2(String userName2) {
		this.userName2 = userName2;
	}


	public String getUserPassword2() {
		return userPassword2;
	}


	public void setUserPassword2(String userPassword2) {
		this.userPassword2 = userPassword2;
	}
	
	
	
}

然后配置一下struts.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN" "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
	<constant name="struts.objectFactory" value="spring"></constant>
	<constant name="struts.il8n.encoding" value="utf-8"></constant>
	<package name="userManage" extends="json-default">
		<action name="userAction" class="com.ssh.action.UserAction">  <!-- 这个地方的class中的action name要与applicationContext中的action的id相同 -->
			<result name="error" >/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="success">/home.jsp</result>
		</action>
		<action name="registerAction" class="com.ssh.action.RegisterAction">
			<result name="success">/index.jsp</result>
			<result name="error">/index.jsp</result>
		</action>
	</package>
</struts>

home.jsp就随意了。

最后配置一下applicationContext.xml:

applicationContext.xml:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans
	xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.1.xsd">


	<bean id="dataSource"
		class="org.apache.commons.dbcp.BasicDataSource">
		<property name="url" value="jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/text"></property>
		<property name="username" value="root"></property>
		<property name="password" value="123456"></property>
		<property name="driverClassName"
			value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver">
		</property>
	</bean>
	<bean id="sessionFactory"
		class="org.springframework.orm.hibernate3.LocalSessionFactoryBean">
		<property name="dataSource">
			<ref bean="dataSource" />
		</property>
		<property name="hibernateProperties">
			<props>
				<prop key="hibernate.dialect">
					org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect
				</prop>
			</props>
		</property>
		<property name="mappingResources">
			<list>
				<value>com/ssh/bean/User.hbm.xml</value></list>
		</property></bean>
		
	
		
		<bean id="userDaoImpl" class="com.ssh.daoimpl.UserDaoImpl" scope="prototype">
			<property name="sessionFactory" ref="sessionFactory"></property>
		</bean>
		
		<bean id="userService" class="com.ssh.serviceimpl.UserServiceImpl" scope="prototype">
			<property name="userDaoImpl" ref="userDaoImpl"></property>
		</bean>
	
		
		<bean id="userAction" class="com.ssh.action.UserAction" scope="prototype">
			<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
		</bean>
		<bean id="registerAction" class="com.ssh.action.RegisterAction" scope="prototype">
			<property name="userService" ref="userService"></property>
		</bean>
		
		
</beans>

另外说明几点，有时候toncat启动部署的时候会出错，需要将web.xml中的 url-pattern 的 *.action 改为 /* :

</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</filter>

网页中userName 数据传输顺序： index.jsp(form action=xxx) =====> struts.xml(action class=xxxxx) ===========> com.ssh.action(xxxAction.java) =========>com.ssh.service, com.ssh.serviceimpl===========>com.ssh.dao, com.ssh.daoimpl （其中一直会有com.ssh.bean 中User ）还需要applicationContex.xml的整体调控