解决CentOS7虚拟机无法上网并设置CentOS7虚拟机使用静态IP上网

DPDK

已于 2022-07-20 17:08:49 修改

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文章标签：大数据

于 2022-06-27 21:12:03 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/Sam_yw/article/details/125491616

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第一步，我们进入/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts目录，查看该目录有没有形如ifcfg-XXX的文件：

以下是网卡ifcfg-ens33的配置信息

TYPE=Ethernet
PROXY_METHOD=none
BROWSER_ONLY=no
BOOTPROTO=static
DEFROUTE=yes
IPV4_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6INIT=yes
IPV6_AUTOCONF=yes
IPV6_DEFROUTE=yes
IPV6_FAILURE_FATAL=no
IPV6_ADDR_GEN_MODE=stable-privacy
NAME=ens33
UUID=286c2bd1-d7ca-4704-a67b-8dbdaa2eea64
DEVICE=ens33
ONBOOT=yes
IPADDR=192.168.238.128
GATEWAY=192.168.238.2
NETMASK=255.255.255.0
DNS1=10.21.142.8   #dns服务器，填写你所在的网络可用的dns服务器地址即可

第二步，在VMware里，依次点击”编辑“ - ”虚拟网络编辑器“，如下图，我选择的是NAT模式：

为了能够使用静态IP，这里不要勾选”使用本地DHCP服务将IP分配给虚拟机“这个选项。然后是配置子网ip，子网IP与宿主机的ip一定不能处在同一地址范围里，否则就算虚拟机能上网，网络既慢，还不稳定。

第三步，

第四步，更新镜像源

[root@localhost network-scripts]# find / -name CentOS-Base.repo
/etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo

# CentOS-Base.repo
#
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and
# geographically close to the client.  You should use this for CentOS updates
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.
#
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead.
#
#

[base]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#released updates 
[updates]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that may be useful
[extras]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages
[centosplus]
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus&infra=$infra
#baseurl=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/
gpgcheck=1
enabled=0
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-7

第五步，重启网卡服务，执行service network restart，然后总算能上网了