codeforces 896C

本文介绍了一种使用平衡树(如 map 或 set)来高效处理随机数生成及区间更新、查询等操作的方法。通过具体代码实现展示了如何进行区间加法、删除、查找第 k 小元素以及区间幂运算。

摘要生成于 C知道 ,由 DeepSeek-R1 满血版支持, 前往体验 >


由于是随机数生成,所以可以用map或者set的平衡树维护。

对于各类操作,暴力即可(看了题解,一口老血吐出来)

注意操作2是,删除后合并即可。


注意如果数在某个区间内,直接map  tree[A] = B ,即new了该结点,

还有注意upper_bound,和lower_bound返回的指针。


#include <bits/stdc++.h>

using namespace std;
typedef long long ll;
const int maxn = 150005 ;
ll seed , vmax , n , m;
ll rnd(){
    ll ret = seed ;
    seed = (seed * 7 + 13) % 1000000007 ;
    return ret ;
}

ll Power(ll Base, ll Exp, ll Mod)
{
	Base %= Mod;
	ll res = 1 ;
	do
	{
		if (Exp & 1)
			(res *= Base) %= Mod;
		(Base *= Base) %= Mod;
	}
	while (Exp >>= 1);
	return res;
}

map<int , ll > tree ;

void print(){
    for(auto i = tree.begin() ; i != tree.end() ; i ++ ){
        cout << i->second << " " ;
    }cout << endl ;
}

void initinit(){
    ll temp ;
    for(int i = 1 ; i <= n ; i ++ ){
        temp = (rnd() % vmax) + 1 ;
        tree.insert(tree.end() , make_pair(i , temp)) ;
    }
    tree.insert(tree.end() , make_pair(n + 1 , 0)) ;

    int op , l , r , x , y ;
    for(int i = 1 ; i <= m ;  i ++ ){
        op = (rnd() % 4) + 1 ;
        l = (rnd() % n) + 1 ;
        r = (rnd() % n) + 1 ;

        if (l > r) swap(l, r) ;
        if (op == 3)
            x = (rnd() % (r - l + 1)) + 1 ;
        else
            x = (rnd() % vmax) + 1 ;
        if (op == 4)
            y = (rnd() % vmax) + 1 ;

        ///may l and r between other range
        auto it_l = -- tree.upper_bound(l) ;
        if(it_l->first != l){
            tree[l] = it_l->second ;
            ++ it_l ;
        }
        auto it_r = tree.lower_bound(r + 1) ;
        if(it_r->first != r + 1) {
            -- it_r ;
            tree[r + 1] = it_r->second ;
            ++ it_r ;
        }
        //print() ;
        bool flag = 0 ;
        switch(op){
            static vector<pair<ll , int> > v ;
            static ll res ;

            case 1:
                while(it_l != it_r)
                    (-- it_r)->second += x ;
                break ;
            case 2:
                while(it_l != it_r)
                    tree.erase(it_l ++ ) ;
                tree[l] = x ;
                break ;
            case 3:
                v.clear() ;
                for(int ub ; it_l != it_r ; ){
                    ub = (it_r --)->first ;
                    v.push_back(make_pair
                        (it_r->second, ub - it_r->first)) ;
                }
                sort(v.begin() , v.end()) ;
                for(int i = 0 , cnt = 0 ; ; i ++ ){
                    if(x <= (cnt += v[i].second)){
                        printf("%lld\n" , v[i].first) ;
                        break ;
                    }
                }
                break ;
            case 4:{
                res = 0 ;
                for(int ub ; it_l != it_r ; ) {
                    ub = (it_r --)->first ;
                    res = (res + (Power(it_r->second, x, y) * (ub - it_r->first)) %y ) % y;
                }

                    printf("%lld\n" , res) ;

                break ;
            }
        }
    }
}

int main(){
    scanf("%d %d %lld %d" , &n , &m , &seed , &vmax) ;
    initinit() ;
    return 0 ;
}

### Codeforces Problem 1332C Explanation The provided references pertain specifically to problem 742B on Codeforces rather than problem 1332C. For an accurate understanding and solution approach for problem 1332C, it's essential to refer directly to its description and constraints. However, based on general knowledge regarding competitive programming problems found on platforms like Codeforces: Problem 1332C typically involves algorithmic challenges that require efficient data structures or algorithms such as dynamic programming, graph theory, greedy algorithms, etc., depending upon the specific nature of the task described within this particular question[^6]. To provide a detailed explanation or demonstration concerning **Codeforces problem 1332C**, one would need direct access to the exact statement associated with this challenge since different tasks demand tailored strategies addressing their unique requirements. For obtaining precise details about problem 1332C including any sample inputs/outputs along with explanations or solutions, visiting the official Codeforces website and navigating to contest number 1332 followed by examining section C is recommended. ```python # Example pseudo-code structure often seen in solving competitive coding questions. def solve_problem_1332C(input_data): # Placeholder function body; actual logic depends heavily on the specifics of problem 1332C. processed_result = process_input(input_data) final_answer = compute_solution(processed_result) return final_answer input_example = "Example Input" print(solve_problem_1332C(input_example)) ```
评论
添加红包

请填写红包祝福语或标题

红包个数最小为10个

红包金额最低5元

当前余额3.43前往充值 >
需支付:10.00
成就一亿技术人!
领取后你会自动成为博主和红包主的粉丝 规则
hope_wisdom
发出的红包
实付
使用余额支付
点击重新获取
扫码支付
钱包余额 0

抵扣说明:

1.余额是钱包充值的虚拟货币,按照1:1的比例进行支付金额的抵扣。
2.余额无法直接购买下载,可以购买VIP、付费专栏及课程。

余额充值