Linux | Ansible

目录

安装Ansible

查看Ansible版本

定义Ansible组

测试Ansible Command&shell

Group 模块

User 模块

复制模块(copy/fetch)

File模块

References

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Ansible是一种自动化的运维工具，基于Python开发，它集合了众多运维工具（比如puppet、chef、func等）的优点，能够实现批量操作。但其实Ansible是基于模块工作的，本身没有批量部署的能力。真正具有批量部署的是Ansible所运行的模块，Ansible只是提供一种框架。

 

安装Ansible

yum install epel-release
yum repolist

# 若安装失败 则依次安装依赖 
yum install -y ansible

查看Ansible版本

 ansible --version

ansible 2.9.10
  config file = /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg
  configured module search path = [u'/root/.ansible/plugins/modules', u'/usr/share/ansible/plugins/modules']
  ansible python module location = /usr/lib/python2.7/site-packages/ansible
  executable location = /usr/bin/ansible
  python version = 2.7.5 (default, Apr  2 2020, 13:16:51) [GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)]

定义Ansible组

修改 /etc/ansible/hosts 文件中内容 ，添加组，如下：

vi /etc/ansible/hosts

#  接下来定义Ansible模块

#  ansible_ssh_port 连接目标远程主机的端口
#  ansible_ssh_user 连接目标远程主机默认用户
#  ansible_ssh_pass 连接目标远程主机默认用户密码

#  定义组 - bdp

[bdp]
192.168.254.121 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'
192.168.254.122 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'
192.168.254.123 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'
192.168.254.124 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'
192.168.254.125 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'
192.168.254.126 ansible_ssh_port=22 ansible_ssh_user=root  ansible_ssh_pass='gis@pwd'

# 修改该文件中 host_key_checking = False  (避免SSH_KEY问题)

vi /etc/ansible/ansible.cfg

测试Ansible Command&shell

ansible bdp -m command -a "free -m"
ansible bdp -m command -a "cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"


ansible bdp -m shell  -a "cat /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33"

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接下来学习下基于Ansible批量创建用户与用户组

Group 模块

Group 模块主要用来添加或者删除组。

ansible-doc -s group

- name: Add or remove groups
  group:
      gid:                   # Optional `GID' to set for the group.
      local:                 # Forces the use of "l