《疯狂安卓讲义》P189 -- 实例：使用PopupMenu创建弹出式菜单

public class MainActivity extends Activity

{

    PopupMenu popup = null;

    @Override

    protected void onCreate (Bundle savedInstanceState)

    {

        super .onCreate(savedInstanceState) ;

        setContentView(R.layout. main ) ;

    }

    public void onPopupButtonClick (View button)

    {

        //创建PopupMenu对象

        popup = new PopupMenu( this, button) ;

        //将R.menu.popup_menu菜单资源加载到popup菜单中

        popup .getMenuInflater().inflate(R.menu. popup_menu , popup .getMenu()) ;

        //为popup菜单的菜单项单击事件绑定事件监听器

        popup .setOnMenuItemClickListener(

                new PopupMenu.OnMenuItemClickListener()

                {

                    @Override

                    public boolean onMenuItemClick (MenuItem item)

                    {

                        switch (item.getItemId())

                        {

                            case R.id . exit :

                                //隐藏该对话框

                                popup .dismiss() ;

                                break;

                            default :

                                //使用Toast显示用户单击的菜单项

                                Toast. makeText (MainActivity. this,

                                        "您单击了【" + item.getTitle() + "】菜单项" ,

                                        Toast. LENGTH_SHORT ).show() ;

                        }

                        return true;

                    }

                }) ;

        popup .show() ;

    }

}

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>

<menu xmlns: android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android " >

    <!--定义一组单选菜单项-->

    <group android :checkableBehavior= "single" >

        <!--定义四个菜单项-->

        <item

            android :id= "@+id/find"

            android :title= "查找"

            android :alphabeticShortcut= "f" />

        <item

            android :id= "@+id/add"

            android :title= "添加"

            android :alphabeticShortcut= "a" />

        <item

            android :id= "@+id/edit"

            android :title= "编辑"

            android :alphabeticShortcut= "e" />

        <item

            android :id= "@+id/exit"

            android :title= "隐藏菜单"

            android :alphabeticShortcut= "w" />

    </group>

</menu>

<? xml version= "1.0" encoding= "utf-8" ?>

<!--定义一个线性布局容器-->

<LinearLayout

    xmlns: android = " http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android "

    xmlns: tools = " http://schemas.android.com/tools "

    tools :context= ".MainActivity"

    android :orientation= "vertical"

    android :layout_width= "match_parent"

    android :layout_height= "match_parent" >

    <Button

        android :id= "@+id/button"

        android :layout_width= "wrap_content"

        android :layout_height= "wrap_content"

        android :onClick= "onPopupButtonClick"

        android :text= "单击我" />

</LinearLayout>