Pku oj 1905 Expanding Rods（简单几何加二分）

Expanding Rods

Time Limit: 1000 MS Memory Limit: 65536 K Total Submit: 249(100 users) Total Accepted: 121(93 users) Rating:  Special Judge: No

Description

When a thin rod of length L is heated n degrees, it expands to a new length L'=(1+n*C)*L, where C is the coefficient of heat expansion.  When a thin rod is mounted on two solid walls and then heated, it expands and takes the shape of a circular segment, the original rod being the chord of the segment.  Your task is to compute the distance by which the center of the rod is displaced.

Input

The input contains multiple lines. Each line of input contains three non-negative numbers: the initial lenth of the rod in millimeters, the temperature change in degrees and the coefficient of heat expansion of the material. Input data guarantee that no rod expands by more than one half of its original length. The last line of input contains three negative numbers and it should not be processed.

Output

For each line of input, output one line with the displacement of the center of the rod in millimeters with 3 digits of precision.

Sample Input

1000 100 0.0001 15000 10 0.00006 10 0 0.001 -1 -1 -1

Sample Output

61.329 225.020 0.000 几何方式求L’，然后再与用题中公式求得进行比较，以此来二分答案 #include<cstdio> #include<iostream> #include<algorithm> #include<cmath> #include<cstdlib> using namespace std; const double eqs = 1e-8; double l,n,s,c; double h; double r; int main() { while(~scanf("%lf%lf%lf",&l,&n,&c)) { if(l < 0 && n < 0 && c < 0) break; s = (1 + n * c) * l; double low = 0,high = 0.5 * l,mid; while(high - low > eqs) { mid = (high + low) / 2; r = (4*mid*mid + l*l) / (8*mid); if(2*r*asin(l/(2*r)) < s) low = mid; else high = mid; } printf("%.3lf\n",mid); } }