LeetCode 473. 火柴拼正方形

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 22:59:06 发布

Sasakihaise_

最新推荐文章于 2024-06-22 22:59:06 发布

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473. 火柴拼正方形

【回溯】自己想的思路是先分成两份，再看能否把两份继续分

class Solution {

    public boolean bk(int[] arr, int sum, int target, int t, int n, int[] ret){
        if(t == n){
            if(sum == target) return true;
            return false;
        }else{
            ret[t] = 1;
            boolean b1 = bk(arr, sum + arr[t], target, t + 1, n, ret);
            ret[t] = 0;
            boolean b2 = bk(arr, sum, target, t + 1, n, ret);
            return b1 || b2;
        }
    }

    boolean ans = false;

    public void backTrack(int[] arr, int sum, int target, int t, int n, int[] ret){
        if(ans) return;
        if(t == n){
            if(sum == target){
                int t1 = 0, t0 = 0;
                for(var i: ret){
                    if(i == 1) t1++;
                    else t0++;
                }
                int[] arr1 = new int[t1];
                int[] arr0 = new int[t0];
                int j = 0, k = 0, sum1 = 0, sum0 = 0;
                for(var i = 0; i < n; i++){
                    if(ret[i] == 1){
                        arr1[j++] = arr[i];
                        sum1 += arr[i];
                    }
                    else{
                        arr0[k++] = arr[i];
                        sum0 += arr[i];
                    }
                }
                int[] ret1 = new int[t1];
                int[] ret0 = new int[t0];
                if(bk(arr1, 0, sum0 / 2, 0, t1, ret1) && bk(arr0, 0, sum0 / 2, 0, t0, ret0)) ans = true;
            }
        }else if(sum > target){
            return;
        }else{
            ret[t] = 1;
            backTrack(arr, sum + arr[t], target, t + 1, n, ret);
            ret[t] = 0;
            backTrack(arr, sum, target, t + 1, n, ret);
        }
    }

    public boolean makesquare(int[] matchsticks) {
        int[] ma = matchsticks;
        int sum = 0;
        for(var i: ma) sum += i;
        if(sum % 4 != 0) return false;
        int n = ma.length;
        int[] bin = new int[n];
        backTrack(ma, 0, sum / 2, 0, n, bin);
        return ans;
    }
}

【方法二】可以借鉴698. 划分为k个相等的子集的方法，这里的k固定为4了。

class Solution {

    // 7:44  9min
    
    public boolean backTrack(int[] ma, int t, int n, int[] bucket){
        if(t == n) return true;
        for(var i = 0; i < 4; i++){
            if(i != 0 && bucket[i] == bucket[i - 1]) continue;
            if(ma[t] <= bucket[i]){
                bucket[i] -= ma[t];
                if(backTrack(ma, t + 1, n, bucket)) return true;
                bucket[i] += ma[t];
            }
        }
        return false;
    }

    public boolean makesquare(int[] matchsticks) {
        int sum = 0;
        for(var i: matchsticks) sum += i;
        if(sum % 4 != 0) return false;
        int[] ma = Arrays.stream(matchsticks).boxed().sorted((a, b) -> b - a).mapToInt(t -> t).toArray();
        int n = ma.length, m = sum / 4;
        int[] bucket = new int[4];
        Arrays.fill(bucket, m);
        return backTrack(ma, 0, n, bucket);
    }
}