学习分享IO流

IO流的分类

InputStream	OutputStream	Reader	Writer		抽象类
FileInputStream	FileOutputStream	FileReader	FileWriter	节点流	子类
BufferedInputStream	BufferedOutputStream	BufferedReader	BufferedWriter	处理流	缓冲流\高效流
InputStreamReader	OutputStream				转换流
ObjectInputStream	ObjectOutStream				对象流
RandomAccessFile	RandomAccessFile				随机访问流
System.in	System.out				标准流
	PrintStream				打印流
输入流	输出流	输入流	输出流
字符流	字符流	字节流	字节流

缓冲流

@Test
public void testBufferedStream(){
	InputStream is = null;
	OutputStream  os = null;
	BufferedInput Stream bis = null;
	BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
	Try{
	is = new FileInputStream("Users/homework.1.mp4");
	os = new FileOutputStream("Users/homework.2.mp4");
	bis = new bufferedInputStream(is,1024*1024*100);
	bos = new BufferedOutputStream(os);
	Byte[] b = new byte[1024*1024*10];
	int len;
	while((len = bis.read(b))!= -1){
		bos.write(b,0,len);
		//清空缓存
		bos.flush();
	}
}catch(Exception e){
	e.getSuppressed();
}

转换流

@Test
public void testInputStreamReader() throws IOException{
	InputStream is = new File InputStream("Users/homework/1.png");
	OutPutStream os =new FileOutputStream("Users/homework/2.png");
	//转为字符流
	InputStreamReader isr = new InputStreamReader(is,"iso-8859-1");
	OutputStreamWriter osw = new OutputStreamWriter(os,"iso-8859-1");
	//在创建缓冲流
	BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(isr);
	BufferedWriter bw = new BufferedWriter(osw);
	char[] c = new char[1024];
	int len;
	while((len = br.read(c))!= -1){
		bw.write(c,0,len);
		bw.flush();
	}
	bw.close();
	osw.close();
	os.close();
	is.close();
}

随机访问流

@Test
public void testRandomAccessFile() thows IOException{
	RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile("Users/homework/1.txt","rw");
	long length = raf.length();
		raf.seek(length);
		raf.write("o".getBytes());
		raf.close();
}

标准流

@Test
public void testSystemIn() throws Exception{
	InputStream is = new FileInputStream("Users/homework/1.txt");
	System.setIn(is);
	Scanner s new Scanner(System.in);
	int i = s.nextint();
	String str1 = s.nextLine();
	int j = s.nextInt();
	System.out.print(i+":"+str1+":"+j);
	System.out.println("=====");
}

@Test
public void testSystemOut() throws IOException{
	OutputStream os = new FileOutStream("Users/homework/1.txt");
	PrintStream ps = new PrintStream(os);
	System.setOut(ps);
	System.out.println("abcd");
}

只是作为一个参考分享。